Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805375›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Parenting and Gender as Impact Factors for Social Participation, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Long COVID.

Dominik Schröder, Tim Schmachtenberg, Stephanie Heinemann, Christina Müllenmeister, Sascha Roder, Iman El-Sayed, Gloria Heesen, Gloria Königs, Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka, Eva Hummers and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Dominik SchröderDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-4725
Tim SchmachtenbergDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Stephanie HeinemannDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-5956
Christina MüllenmeisterDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sascha RoderDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Iman El-SayedDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Gloria HeesenDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Gloria KönigsDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Alexandra Dopfer-JablonkaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Eva HummersDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Marie MikuteitDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christian DopferDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology, and Neonatology, Hannover, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Simon GrewendorfDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Jacqueline NiewolikDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sandra SteffensDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Valerie DozeDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Frank KlawonnDepartment of Computer Science, Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenbuettel, Germany.
Frank MüllerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the impact of gender and parental tasks on social participation, health-related quality of life (hrQoL), and mental health in persons with long COVID.

methodsA mixed-methods approach was followed including a cross-sectional web-based survey and semi-structured interviews. Multivariable linear regressions were used to quantify the effect of gender and parenting tasks on social participation, hrQoL, and mental health. Qualitative data from interviews with participants experiencing long COVID symptoms was analyzed using content analysis.

resultsData from 920 participants in the quantitative study and 25 participants in the qualitative study was analyzed. Parenting tasks were associated with increased impairments in family and domestic responsibilities in persons with long COVID compared to lower impairments in persons without long COVID (

conclusionsLong COVID is associated with impairments in family and domestic responsibilities in individuals who have parenting tasks. Among participants with long COVID, anxiety symptoms are higher in men than women.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthParentingQuality of LifeSocial ParticipationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19hrQoLinterviewsmental healthmixed methodsPCSsocial participation

Identifiers

PMID38805375
PMCPMC11135092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.