Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805142›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

The Antimicrobial Peptide Tilapia Piscidin 4 Induced the Apoptosis of Bladder Cancer Through ERK/SIRT1/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway.

Chun-Feng Chang, Po-Chih Chang, Yi-Chen Lee, Chieh-Yu Pan, Hui-Min Chang, Wan-Ju Wu, Mei-Ying Lin, Chung-Yi Chen, Zhi-Hong Wen, Chien-Hsing Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chun-Feng ChangDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Lien-Hai Rd, Kaohsiung, 804201, Taiwan.
Po-Chih ChangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weight Management Center Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital/Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Sports Medicine, Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen LeeDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Chieh-Yu PanDepartment and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 811532, Taiwan.
Hui-Min ChangDivision of Pharmacology and Chinese Medicine, Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Wan-Ju WuDivision of Pharmacology and Chinese Medicine, Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Mei-Ying LinCommunity Health Promotion Center, Kaohsiung Municipal Ci-Jin Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Chung-Yi ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, 83102, Taiwan.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Lien-Hai Rd, Kaohsiung, 804201, Taiwan. wzh@mail.nsysu.edu.tw.
Chien-Hsing LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine; Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan. chlee0818@kmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine antimicrobial peptides have been demonstrated in numerous studies to possess anti-cancer properties. This research investigation aimed to explore the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying the antitumor activity of Tilapia piscidin 4 (TP4), an antimicrobial peptide, in human bladder cancer. TP4 exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect on the proliferation of bladder cancer cells through cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Additionally, TP4 upregulated the expression of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and PARP, leading to the activation of apoptotic pathways in bladder cancer cells. TP4 exhibit a marked rise in mitochondria reactive oxygen species, leading to the subsequent loss of potential for the mitochondrial membrane. Furthermore, the inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation resulted in a decrease in downstream ATP production. Meanwhile, TP4-treated bladder cancer cells showed an increase in Bax and ERK but a decrease in SIRT1, PGC-1α, and Bcl2. ERK activation, SIRT1/PGC-1α-axis, and TP4-induced apoptosis were all significantly reversed by the ERK inhibitor SCH772984. Finally, the inhibitory effect of TP4 on tumor growth has been confirmed in a zebrafish bladder cancer xenotransplantation model. These findings suggest that TP4 may be a potential agents for human bladder cancer through apoptosis induction, ERK activation, and the promotion of SIRT1-mediated signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesApoptosisFish ProteinsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemSignal TransductionSirtuin 1TilapiaZebrafishAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesFish ProteinsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Antimicrobial peptideBladder cancerMitochondrial functionPGC-1αSIRT1Zebrafish

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.