Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804439›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in respiratory medicine2024

RNA Polymerase Inhibitor Enisamium for Treatment of Moderate COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Double-Blind Phase 3 Clinical Trial.

Olga Holubovska, Pavlo Babich, Alla Mironenko, Jens Milde, Yuriy Lebed, Holger Stammer, Lutz Mueller, Aartjan J W Te Velthuis, Victor Margitich, Andrew Goy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olga HolubovskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, T. Shevchenko Blvd. 13, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Pavlo BabichState Expert Center, Smolenska Str. 10, 03057 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Alla MironenkoDepartment of Respiratory and Other Viral Infections, L.V. Gromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of the NAMS of Ukraine, Amosova Str. 5a, 03083 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-1827
Jens MildePharmalog Institut für Klinische Forschung GmbH, Oskar-Messter-Str. 29, 85737 Ismaning, Germany.
Yuriy LebedPharmaxi LLC, Filatova Str. 10A, 01042 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Holger StammerPharmalog Institut für Klinische Forschung GmbH, Oskar-Messter-Str. 29, 85737 Ismaning, Germany.
Lutz MuellerRegenold GmbH, Zöllinplatz 4, 79410 Badenweiler, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3633-1309
Aartjan J W Te VelthuisDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Victor MargitichFarmak Joint Stock Company, Kyrylivska Str., 04080 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Andrew GoyFarmak Joint Stock Company, Kyrylivska Str., 04080 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206579/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enisamium is an orally available therapeutic that inhibits influenza A virus and SARS-CoV-2 replication. We evaluated the clinical efficacy of enisamium treatment combined with standard care in adult, hospitalized patients with moderate COVID-19 requiring external oxygen. Hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were randomly assigned to receive either enisamium (500 mg per dose, four times a day) or a placebo. The primary outcome was an improvement of at least two points on an eight-point severity rating (SR) scale within 29 days of randomization. We initially set out to study the effect of enisamium on patients with a baseline SR of 4 or 5. However, because the study was started early in the COVID-19 pandemic, and COVID-19 had been insufficiently studied at the start of our study, an interim analysis was performed alongside a conditional power analysis in order to ensure patient safety and assess whether the treatment was likely to be beneficial for one or both groups. Following this analysis, a beneficial effect was observed for patients with an SR of 4 only, i.e., patients with moderate COVID-19 requiring supplementary oxygen. The study was continued for these COVID-19 patients. Overall, a total of 592 patients were enrolled and randomized between May 2020 and March 2021. Patients with a baseline SR of 4 were divided into two groups: 142 (49.8%) were assigned to the enisamium group and 143 (50.2%) to the placebo group. An analysis of the population showed that if patients were treated within 4 days of the onset of COVID-19 symptoms (

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdultAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Double-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsAmizonantiviralclinical trialCOVID-19FAV00ARNA polymeraseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38804439
PMCPMC11130936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.