Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804309›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Humoral Immunity across the SARS-CoV-2 Spike after Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac) Vaccination.

Alejandro Cornejo, Christopher Franco, Mariajose Rodriguez-Nuñez, Alexis García, Inirida Belisario, Soriuska Mayora, Domingo José Garzaro, José Luis Zambrano, Rossana Celeste Jaspe, Mariana Hidalgo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alejandro CornejoLaboratorio de Bioquímica Celular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0009-0001-8111-0679
Christopher FrancoLaboratorio de Virología Celular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
Mariajose Rodriguez-NuñezLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-0546
Alexis GarcíaInstituto de Inmunología, Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas 1040A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-0160
Inirida BelisarioInstituto de Inmunología, Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas 1040A, Venezuela.
Soriuska MayoraInstituto de Inmunología, Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas 1040A, Venezuela.
Domingo José GarzaroLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
José Luis ZambranoLaboratorio de Virología Celular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-9884-2940
Rossana Celeste JaspeLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0002-4816-1378
Mariana HidalgoLaboratorio de Inmunoparasitología, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
Nereida Parra-GiménezLaboratorio de Fisiología de Parásitos, Centro Biofísica y Bioquímica, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
Franklin Ennodio ClaroDepartamento de Tuberculosis, Servicio Autónomo Instituto de Biomedicina "Dr. Jacinto Convit", UCV, Caracas 1010A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-7616
Ferdinando LiprandiLaboratorio de Biología de Virus, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
Jacobus Henri de WaardDepartamento de Tuberculosis, Servicio Autónomo Instituto de Biomedicina "Dr. Jacinto Convit", UCV, Caracas 1010A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-1015
Héctor Rafael RangelLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-5937-9690
Flor Helene PujolLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, IVIC, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-6883

Funding

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria, Ciencia y Tecnología N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have contributed to attenuating the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic by promoting the development of effective immune responses, thus reducing the spread and severity of the pandemic. A clinical trial with the Sputnik-V vaccine was conducted in Venezuela from December 2020 to July 2021. The aim of this study was to explore the antibody reactivity of vaccinated individuals towards different regions of the spike protein (S). Neutralizing antibody (NAb) activity was assessed using a commercial surrogate assay, detecting NAbs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD), and a plaque reduction neutralization test. NAb levels were correlated with the reactivity of the antibodies to the spike regions over time. The presence of Abs against nucleoprotein was also determined to rule out the effect of exposure to the virus during the clinical trial in the serological response. A high serological reactivity was observed to S and specifically to S1 and the RBD. S2, although recognized with lower intensity by vaccinated individuals, was the subunit exhibiting the highest cross-reactivity in prepandemic sera. This study is in agreement with the high efficacy reported for the Sputnik V vaccine and shows that this vaccine is able to induce an immunity lasting for at least 180 days. The dissection of the Ab reactivity to different regions of S allowed us to identify the relevance of epitopes outside the RBD that are able to induce NAbs. This research may contribute to the understanding of vaccine immunity against SARS-CoV-2, which could contribute to the design of future vaccine strategies.

Indexed as

antibodyCOVID-19ELISAepitopesneutralizationRBDS1S2SARS-CoV-2spike

Identifiers

PMID38804309
PMCPMC11130906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.