Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804303›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Antibodies against Platelet Glycoproteins in Clinically Suspected VITT Patients.

Romy T Meier, Leendert Porcelijn, Suzanne Hofstede-van Egmond, Camila Caram-Deelder, Jonathan M Coutinho, Yvonne M C Henskens, Marieke J H A Kruip, An K Stroobants, Jaap J Zwaginga, C Ellen van der Schoot and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Platelet Membrane Receptors and Signalling Pathways.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Romy T MeierDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leendert PorcelijnSanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-0446
Suzanne Hofstede-van EgmondSanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Camila Caram-DeelderDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jonathan M CoutinhoDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yvonne M C HenskensCentral Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marieke J H A KruipDepartment of Haematology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-4871
An K StroobantsDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jaap J ZwagingaDepartment of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-7769
C Ellen van der SchootDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-3540
Masja de HaasSanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Immunohematology Diagnostics, Sanquin, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rick KapurDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1608-876X

Funding

Sanquin PPOC22-14/L2714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is a rare but severe complication following COVID-19 vaccination, marked by thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Analogous to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), VITT shares similarities in anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4) IgG-mediated platelet activation via the FcγRIIa. To investigate the involvement of platelet-antibodies in VITT, we analyzed the presence of platelet-antibodies directed against glycoproteins (GP)IIb/IIIa, GPV and GPIb/IX in the serum of 232 clinically suspected VITT patients determined based on (suspicion of) occurrence of thrombocytopenia and/or thrombosis in relation to COVID-19 vaccination. We found that 19% of clinically suspected VITT patients tested positive for anti-platelet GPs: 39%, 32% and 86% patients tested positive for GPIIb/IIIa, GPV and GPIb/IX, respectively. No HIT-like VITT patients (with thrombocytopenia and thrombosis) tested positive for platelet-antibodies. Therefore, it seems unlikely that platelet-antibodies play a role in HIT-like anti-PF4-mediated VITT. Platelet-antibodies were predominantly associated with the occurrence of thrombocytopenia. We found no association between the type of vaccination (adenoviral vector vaccine versus mRNA vaccine) or different vaccines (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, Ad26.COV2.S, mRNA-1273, BTN162b2) and the development of platelet-antibodies. It is essential to conduct more research on the pathophysiology of VITT, to improve diagnostic approaches and identify preventive and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19platelet-autoantibodiesthrombocytopeniathrombosisvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38804303
PMCPMC11130846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.