Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804299›Full record

ReviewPathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2024

Neuromodulation and the Gut-Brain Axis: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Implications for Gastrointestinal and Neurological Disorders.

Baha' Aljeradat, Danisha Kumar, Sulaiman Abdulmuizz, Mrinmoy Kundu, Yasser F Almealawy, Dima Ratib Batarseh, Oday Atallah, Michelle Ennabe, Muath Alsarafandi, Albert Alan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Baha' AljeradatGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5593-5733
Danisha KumarGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7735-6468
Sulaiman AbdulmuizzGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Mrinmoy KunduGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Yasser F AlmealawyGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7976-6654
Dima Ratib BatarsehGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0778-554X
Oday AtallahGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3131-4104
Michelle EnnabeGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Muath AlsarafandiGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Albert AlanGlobal Neurosurgical Alliance, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Martin WeinandDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-brain axis (GBA) represents a complex, bidirectional communication network that intricately connects the gastrointestinal tract with the central nervous system (CNS). Understanding and intervening in this axis opens a pathway for therapeutic advancements for neurological and gastrointestinal diseases where the GBA has been proposed to play a role in the pathophysiology. In light of this, the current review assesses the effectiveness of neuromodulation techniques in treating neurological and gastrointestinal disorders by modulating the GBA, involving key elements such as gut microbiota, neurotrophic factors, and proinflammatory cytokines. Through a comprehensive literature review encompassing PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, this research highlights the role played by the GBA in neurological and gastrointestinal diseases, in addition to the impact of neuromodulation on the management of these conditions which include both gastrointestinal (irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)) and neurological disorders (Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and neuropsychiatric disorders). Despite existing challenges, the ability of neuromodulation to adjust disrupted neural pathways, alleviate pain, and mitigate inflammation is significant in improving the quality of life for patients, thereby offering exciting prospects for future advancements in patient care.

Indexed as

deep brain stimulationgut–brain axisinflammatory bowel diseaseirritable bowel syndromeneuromodulationvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38804299
PMCPMC11130832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.