Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804191›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Analysis of science journalism reveals gender and regional disparities in coverage.

Natalie R Davidson, Casey S Greene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Non-White scientists appear on fewer editorial boards, spend more time under review, and receive fewer citations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Natalie R DavidsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-8072
Casey S GreeneUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-9213

Funding

Domain adaptation approaches to unify established and emerging sequencing technologiesK99HG012945 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DAVIDSON, NATALIE ROSE · 2023 to 2024
$201k
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF 4552NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG012945NHGRI NIH HHS K99HG012945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Science journalism is a critical way for the public to learn about and benefit from scientific findings. Such journalism shapes the public's view of the current state of science and legitimizes experts. Journalists can only cite and quote a limited number of sources, who they may discover in their research, including recommendations by other scientists. Biases in either process may influence who is identified and ultimately included as a source. To examine potential biases in science journalism, we analyzed 22,001 non-research articles published by Nature and compared these with Nature-published research articles with respect to predicted gender and name origin. We extracted cited authors' names and those of quoted speakers. While citations and quotations within a piece do not reflect the entire information-gathering process, they can provide insight into the demographics of visible sources. We then predicted gender and name origin of the cited authors and speakers. We compared articles with a comparator set made up of first and last authors within primary research articles in Nature and a subset of Springer Nature articles in the same time period. In our analysis, we found a skew toward quoting men in Nature science journalism. However, quotation is trending toward equal representation at a faster rate than authorship rates in academic publishing. Gender disparity in Nature quotes was dependent on the article type. We found a significant over-representation of names with predicted Celtic/English origin and under-representation of names with a predicted East Asian origin in both in extracted quotes and journal citations but dampened in citations.

Indexed as

JournalismAuthorshipBibliometricsFemaleHumansMalePeriodicals as TopicScienceSex FactorsSexismcomputational biologygender disparityname origin disparitynatural language processingnonescience journalismsystems biologyweb scraping

Identifiers

PMID38804191
PMCPMC11132680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.