ArticleHealth services research2024
Trends in hospital price transparency after implementation of the CMS Final Rule.
Article in Health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Commercial price variation in precision oncology testing across US hospitals.Health affairs scholar · 2026Article
- Testosterone testing in the United States: limited price transparency and significant variability.International journal of impotence research · 2026Article
- Trends in hospital price transparency after implementation of the CMS Final Rule.Health services research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo assess trends in hospital price disclosures after the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Final Rule went into effect. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY
settingThe Turquoise Health Price Transparency Dataset was used to identify all US hospitals that publicly displayed pricing from 2021 to 2023. STUDY
designPrice-disclosing versus nondisclosing hospitals were compared using Pearson's Chi-squared and Wilcoxon rank sum tests. Bayesian structural time-series modeling was used to determine if enforcement of increased penalties for nondisclosure was associated with a change in the trend of hospital disclosures. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION
methodsNot applicable. PRINCIPAL
findingsAs of January 2023, 5162 of 6692 (77.1%) US hospitals disclosed pricing of their services, with the majority (2794 of 5162 [54.1%]) reporting their pricing within the first 6 months of the final rule going into effect in January 2021. An increase in hospital disclosures was observed after penalties for nondisclosure were enforced in January 2022 (relative effect size 20%, p = 0.002). Compared with nondisclosing hospitals, disclosing hospitals had higher annual revenue, bed number, and were more likely to be have nonprofit ownership, academic affiliation, provide emergency services, and be in highly concentrated markets (p < 0.001).
conclusionsHospital pricing disclosures are continuously in flux and influenced by regulatory and market factors.
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Registered trials
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