Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804027›Full record

SynthesisYonsei medical journal2024

Effectiveness and Safety of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ji Eun Yun, Sujin Kim, Keun Young Park, Worlsook Lee

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Yonsei medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji Eun Yun *Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-594X
Sujin Kim *Division of New Health Technology Assessment, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-9059
Keun Young ParkDivision of New Health Technology Assessment, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-1509
Worlsook LeeDivision of New Health Technology Assessment, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea. moonlee@neca.re.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-9716

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HTA 2023-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) compared to that of conventional radiotherapy in patients with various types of solid tumors. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe systematically searched eight electronic databases from inception until August 2022 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The comparative effectiveness of the different treatment options was assessed by a random-effects meta-analysis.

resultsThis review included 34 comparative studies and three treatment groups. Overall, the meta-analysis indicated comparable local control rates between the CIRT and control groups [pooled risk ratio (RR)=1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.90-1.15]. The local control rate in the CIRT group was higher than that in the photon therapy group, but slightly lower than that in the proton radiation therpy (PRT) group. Additionally, the CIRT group had significantly higher overall survival (OS) (RR=1.19, 95% CI=1.01-1.42) and progression-free survival (PFS) (RR=1.50, 95% CI=1.01-2.21) rates compared to the control group. In the subgroup analysis, survival rates were similar between the CIRT and PRT groups.

conclusionCIRT was associated with improved toxicity, local tumor control, OS, and PFS compared to conventional treatments. Therefore, CIRT was found to be a safe and effective option for achieving local control in patients with solid tumors.

Indexed as

Heavy Ion RadiotherapyNeoplasmsHumansTreatment OutcomeCarbon ion radiotherapycomparative studyeffectivenesssafetysolid cancersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38804027
PMCPMC11130593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.