Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38804012›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

Future Blood Debt: Projecting Blood Supply and Demand of Korea Based on Subnational Population Projections (2021-2050).

Oh Seok Kim, Sunghwan Ji, Hee-Won Jung, Stephen A Matthews, Young Joo Cha, Sung Do Moon, KeeWhan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oh Seok KimDepartment of Geography, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-6793
Sunghwan JiDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-933X
Hee-Won JungDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dr.ecsta@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-3354
Stephen A MatthewsDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-4854
Young Joo ChaCorporate R&D Center for Biological Standards and Control, Resources and Innovation Cooperative, Hanam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-8401
Sung Do MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Medicine Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-5122
KeeWhan KimDepartment of Big Data Science, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-7425

Funding

Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center 2023IL0013-1National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022K2A9A2A22000079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Korea faces a critical challenge with its rapidly declining fertility rates and an increasingly aging population, which significantly impacts the country's blood supply and demand. Despite these nationwide trends, regional disparities in blood supply and demand have not been thoroughly studied.

methodsThis research utilized blood donation data from the Korean Red Cross and blood transfusion data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. We analyzed these datasets in conjunction with regional population projections to simulate blood supply and demand from 2021 to 2050 across South Korea. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the impact of various factors, including the number of donors, age eligibility criteria for donations, frequency of donations, and blood discard rates.

resultsOur projections indicate a decreasing trend in blood supply, from 2.6 million units in 2021 to 1.4 million units by 2050, while demand is expected to peak at 5.1 million units by 2045 before declining. Metropolitan areas, particularly Gyeonggi Province, are projected to experience the most severe shortages. Sensitivity analyses suggest that increasing the donation frequency of existing donors and relaxing age eligibility criteria are more effective strategies in addressing these imbalances than merely increasing the number of new donors. Blood discard rates showed minimal impact on the overall blood shortage.

conclusionThe findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted strategies to mitigate national and regional blood supply shortages in South Korea. Encouraging frequent donations from experienced donors and broadening eligibility criteria are critical steps toward stabilizing the blood supply amidst demographic shifts. These strategies must be prioritized to address the impending regional disparities in blood availability.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultBloodBlood DonationGeographic Information SystemsPopulation ProjectionPublic HealthSpatial Demography

Identifiers

PMID38804012
PMCPMC11136676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.