Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803980›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Teeth segmentation and carious lesions segmentation in panoramic X-ray images using CariSeg, a networks' ensemble.

Andra Carmen Mărginean, Sorana Mureşanu, Mihaela Hedeşiu, Laura Dioşan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andra Carmen MărgineanComputer Science Department, Babes Bolyai University, Mihail Kogalniceanu 1, Cluj-Napoca, 400347, Cluj, Romania.
Sorana MureşanuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Radiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babes, 8, Cluj-Napoca, 400012, Cluj, Romania.
Mihaela HedeşiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Radiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babes, 8, Cluj-Napoca, 400012, Cluj, Romania.
Laura DioşanComputer Science Department, Babes Bolyai University, Mihail Kogalniceanu 1, Cluj-Napoca, 400347, Cluj, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental cavities are common oral diseases that can lead to pain, discomfort, and eventually, tooth loss. Early detection and treatment of cavities can prevent these negative consequences. We propose CariSeg, an intelligent system composed of four neural networks that result in the detection of cavities in dental X-rays with 99.42% accuracy. Method: The first model of CariSeg, trained using the U-Net architecture, segments the area of interest, the teeth, and crops the radiograph around it. The next component segments the carious lesions and it is an ensemble composed of three architectures: U-Net, Feature Pyramid Network, and DeeplabV3. For tooth identification two merged datasets were used: The Tufts Dental Database consisting of 1000 panoramic radiography images and another dataset of 116 anonymized panoramic X-rays, taken at Noor Medical Imaging Center, Qom. For carious lesion segmentation, a dataset consisting of 150 panoramic X-ray images was acquired from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Radiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca. Results: The experiments demonstrate that our approach results in 99.42% accuracy and a mean 68.2% Dice coefficient. Conclusions: AI helps in detecting carious lesions by analyzing dental X-rays and identifying cavities that might be missed by human observers, leading to earlier detection and treatment of cavities and resulting in better oral health outcomes.

Indexed as

00001111Caries segmentationDeeplabv3Deep learningFeature pyramid networkNeural network ensembleTeeth segmentationU-Net

Identifiers

PMID38803980
PMCPMC11128823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.