Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803725›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Undergraduate Students in Pakistan as Measured by Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q).

Muhammad Hassnain Nasrullah, Muhammad Jawad Haider, Maria Arif, Muhammad Nouman Zahid, Sana Iftikhar, Shahid Mahmood, Mehwish Akhtar, Muhammad Ammad Bin Ilyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Hassnain NasrullahCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Jawad HaiderCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Maria ArifCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Nouman ZahidCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Sana IftikharCommunity Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Shahid MahmoodCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Mehwish AkhtarCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Ammad Bin IlyasCommunity Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Eating disorders (ED) are an emerging public health issue globally, especially in young adults studying at the undergraduate level. This study aims to assess the frequency of eating disorders, their types, and disordered eating behaviors among such students. Moreover, it aims to identify factors like weight concern, shape concern, eating concern, and restraint, along with assessing the shifting trend of BMI impact on eating disorders using a standardized Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Methods In this cross-sectional study, 400 undergraduate students (aged 18-25) from four public universities participated from July 2022 to November 2023. Data was collected using the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). The frequency of eating disorders was computed using SPSS version 27. Results Among the participants, 21.75% (n=84) were identified as having a score surpassing the clinical cut-off. This group comprised 5.5% males (n=22) and 16% females (n=64). The highest prevalence among the four subscales was observed in the Shape Concern subscale (10.5%). Objective binge episodes (19.3%) emerged as the most notable disordered eating attitude. Atypical anorexia nervosa accounted for 13.8% of different eating disorders, while disordered eating was noted in 19.5% (n=78) of individuals. Discussion This study offers critical insights into eating disorders among Pakistan undergraduate students, utilizing the EDE-Q 6.0. Disordered eating behaviors, particularly shape concern and objective binge eating, exhibit significant correlations with these disorders. Weight dissatisfaction emerges as a prominent predictor, suggesting societal influence. The study also reveals a moderate correlation between BMI and eating disorders, challenging conventional assumptions. Furthermore, a changing trend in the prevalence of eating disorders is observed among the male population.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosaatypical anorexiabinge eating disorderbulimia nervosadisordered eating behaviourseating disordersede-qmedical studentspakistanundergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID38803725
PMCPMC11129612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.