Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803702›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Inadvertent Extended use of ImplanonR Contraceptive Implants by Clients in Jos, Nigeria: An Interesting Finding.

Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Victor Chung Pam, Josiah Turi Mutihir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Makshwar Luka KahansimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Victor Chung PamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Josiah Turi MutihirDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Contraceptive implants are popular methods among women accessing family planning in Jos. Women appear to be using these methods for longer periods despite adequate counselling including the use for a maximum period prescribed by the manufacturers. Methodology: This was a retrospective, cross sectional study of all clients who had ImplanonR classic removed between May 2006 and December 2019. The register of acceptors of the implant was retrieved and relevant variables collated and analyzed for age, duration of use of the implant and the indication for removal. The data was analyzed using the Stata statistical software version 14, College Station, Texas, USA. Results: A total of 1,805 implants were inserted, when all of them would have been removed, only 596(33%) were documented to have been removed. The mean age of the clients was 31.031 ± 5.56 years, range 18-51 years. The mean duration of use of ImplanonR was 29.370 ± 11.756 months, range 0.5-72months. About 83(13.9%) implants were used beyond the expected duration of use of 36 months. By the 3rd, 4th, and 5th years, 86.1%, 97.5% and 99.2% had had the implants removed. Clients used the method beyond the stipulated expiration of the implants, up to twice the period expected. There was no failure or pregnancy recorded. Conclusion: About one-sixth of women extended the use of ImplanonR implants. This may be more as only 33.0% of them returned for removal at the facility where it was inserted. However, there was no pregnancy recorded in this group of women despite the extended duration of use.

Indexed as

Contraceptive ImplantsExtended UseImplanonR ClassicJosNigeria

Identifiers

PMID38803702
PMCPMC11128159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.