Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803697›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Pattern of Gynaecological Malignancies at a University Teaching Hospital in Southwest Nigeria: A 5-Year Review.

Kehinde S Okunade, Aloy O Ugwu, Adaiah Soibi-Harry, Sunusi G Rimi, Olayemi Dawodu, Ephraim O Ohazurike, Adeyemi A Okunowo, Rose I Anorlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kehinde S OkunadeDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Aloy O UgwuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adaiah Soibi-HarryDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sunusi G RimiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olayemi DawoduDepartment of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ephraim O OhazurikeDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adeyemi A OkunowoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Rose I AnorluDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
Building Research And Innovation in Nigeria's Science - (BRAINS)D43TW010134 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI OGUNSOLA, FOLASADE TOLULOPE · 2015 to 2020
$3.2M
Nigeria HIV Research Training ProgramD43TW010934 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2019 to 2026
$2.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010134FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The study determined the pattern and distribution of gynaecological cancer cases seen at a university teaching hospital in southwest Nigeria over a 5-year period. Methodology: It was a 5-year retrospective review of all gynaecological cancer cases seen and managed at the hospital from 1 September 2013 to 31 August 2018. Results: A total of 6247 gynaecological admissions and 902 gynaecological cancers were seen in the hospital during the study period accounting for a proportion of 14.4%. Of these 902 cases, 835 (92.6%) women had their detailed records available for data extraction and analyses. Cervical cancer was the most commonly seen malignancy (61.7%). The mean age of the patients was 52.5 ± 12.4 years with the largest proportion of the women being in the age group of 50-59 years (26.9%). A large proportion (35.6%) of the patients had a parity of 5 or more with an overall median parity of 4 (IQR, 1-5) while the largest proportion (59.1%) were postmenopausal women. The highest mean age was seen in women with vulvar cancer (67.2 ± 0.6 years) while the lowest was in those with sarcoma botryoides (12.3±1.01 years). Conclusion: There was a steady annual increase in the number of gynaecological cancer cases at the hospital during the period under review. The most common cancers seen in this study are associated with advanced age, increased parity and postmenopausal status. There is a need for improved public enlightenment on the importance of routine screening and for consistent government policy on the institution of an effective organised screening programme for cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Cervical CancerGynecological CancerNigeriaSarcoma BotryoidesVulvar Cancer

Identifiers

PMID38803697
PMCPMC11128153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.