Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803452›Full record

ArticleSurgery research and practice2024

Significance of Scapular Fracture Existence in Blunt Chest Trauma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ashraf F Hefny, Nirmin A Mansour, Mohamed A Hefny, Emad Masuadi, Shadi Al Bahri, Ashraf A Elkamhawy, Khalid S Saber

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Article in Surgery research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashraf F HefnyDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-8511
Nirmin A MansourAmbulatory Health Services, Abu Dhabi Health Services Company, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9799-944X
Mohamed A HefnyDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Emad MasuadiDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.
Shadi Al BahriDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.
Ashraf A ElkamhawyIntensive Care Unit, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Khalid S SaberEmergency Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scapular fracture is a rare encounter in blunt trauma patients. The scapula is surrounded by strong groups of muscles offering good protection for the bone. Therefore, a high-energy trauma is needed to cause a scapular fracture. We aim to study scapular fractures and their relation to injury severity and mortality in blunt chest trauma (BCT) patients. Methods: We retrospectively collected data from all patients with BCT who were admitted to our hospital from December 2014 through January 2017. The injury details of all BCT patients were retrieved from the trauma registry of the hospital and were supplemented by patients' electronic files for missing information. Collected data included demography, mechanism of injury, vital signs, Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on admission, injured body regions, management, Injury Severity Score (ISS), New Injury Severity Score (NISS), length of hospital stay (LOS), and mortality. Results: During the study period, 669 patients had BCT. Scapular fracture was present in 29 (4.3%) of the BCT patients. The scapular fracture was missed by chest X-ray in 35.7% of the patients; however, it was accurately diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest. Neck injury was significantly higher in patients with scapular fracture compared with patients without fracture ( Conclusions: Scapular fracture in BCT patients indicates a high-energy type of trauma. Compared to a chest X-ray, CT scan was more accurate for the diagnosis of scapular fracture. Associated injuries are the main cause of trauma-related mortality rather than the direct effect of the fractured scapula. Particular attention and meticulous evaluation should be paid to head and neck injuries to avoid missing injuries.

Identifiers

PMID38803452
PMCPMC11129897

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