Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38803325›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Unilateral renal mucormycosis in a patient presenting with pyelonephritis and acute kidney failure: A case report.

Bahar Darouei, Mohammad Mehdi Zare, Hedie Torkashvan, Abbas Ali Torfeh Esfahani

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bahar DaroueiSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-0061
Mohammad Mehdi ZareSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5637-9864
Hedie TorkashvanSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-416X
Abbas Ali Torfeh EsfahaniDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-1549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Unilateral renal mucormycosis is a rare infection that should be suspected in patients with recurrent renal infections presenting nonspecific clinical features that do not respond to conventional therapies, especially in impaired immune systems due to related risk factors. Moreover, histopathological examinations should be performed to confirm the diagnosis. For treatment, the preference is that the patient is hospitalized, and surgical intervention and rapid administration of intravenous antifungals for 2-3 weeks are the treatment choices. After discharge, the patient should be followed up with periodic blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels and, if needed, an imaging modality such as a CT scan or sonography. Abstract: Renal mucormycosis (RM) is a rare form of mucormycosis infection and is more often in immunocompromised patients with risk factors. Unilateral renal involvement is infrequent in patients and is available as case reports. This condition usually presents with renal colic, fever and chills, and oliguria and has a high mortality rate. Herein, we report a case of unilateral renal mucormycosis presenting with pyelonephritis and acute kidney injury in a 32-year-old patient. The patient had numerous urological procedures in previous years due to nephrolithiasis state, which put him in an immunocompromised state. The histopathological examination of the pylocalyceal system revealed a collection of broad non-septated fungal hyphae branching at 90° accompanied by numerous neutrophils and necrotic tissue in favor of mucormycosis. He was successfully treated with 5 mg/kg/day Liposomal Amphotericin B for 3 weeks, discharged with good general condition, and remained asymptomatic for 3 months after discharge. The diagnosis of RM relies on solid clinical suspicion, which can be authenticated by histopathological examination, and the combination of antifungal therapy and surgical intervention can result in a good outcome.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurycase reportcystinuriamucormycosisnephrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID38803325
PMCPMC11128494

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