Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802868›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2024

Neither injury induced macrophages within the nerve, nor the environment created by Wallerian degeneration is necessary for enhanced in vivo axon regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.

Aaron D Talsma, Jon P Niemi, Richard E Zigmond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Application ofActa histochemica et cytochemica · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Detrimental influence of Arginase-1 in infiltrating macrophages on poststroke functional recovery and inflammatory milieu.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aaron D TalsmaDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4975, USA.
Jon P NiemiDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4975, USA.
Richard E ZigmondDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4975, USA. rez@case.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLOS S SUBAUSTE · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
Mechanisms underlying macrophage action in nerve regeneration and degenerationR01NS095017 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIGMOND, RICHARD E · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Neuroinflammation in Wallerian Degeneration and Regeneration: Neutrophils Play a Primary Role as PhagocytesR01NS114891 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIGMOND, RICHARD E · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Case Western Reserve University Visual Sciences Molecular Biology and Genotyping Core EY11373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152319NIH HHS NS095017NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095017NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 1990s, evidence has accumulated that macrophages promote peripheral nerve regeneration and are required for enhancing regeneration in the conditioning lesion (CL) response. After a sciatic nerve injury, macrophages accumulate in the injury site, the nerve distal to that site, and the axotomized dorsal root ganglia (DRGs). In the peripheral nervous system, as in other tissues, the macrophage response is derived from both resident macrophages and recruited monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). Unresolved questions are: at which sites do macrophages enhance nerve regeneration, and is a particular population needed.

methodsCcr2 knock-out (KO) and Ccr2

resultsPeripheral CL-enhanced regeneration was equivalent between crush and transection CLs and was sustained for 28 days in both Ccr2 KO and WT mice despite MDM depletion. Similarly, the central CL response measured in dorsal roots was unchanged in Ccr2 KO mice. Macrophages at both the TL and CL, but not between them, stained for the pro-regenerative marker, arginase 1. TL macrophages were primarily CCR2-dependent MDMs and nearly absent in Ccr2 KO and Ccr2

conclusionsMacrophages in the sciatic nerve are neither necessary nor sufficient to produce a CL response.

Indexed as

MacrophagesNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nerve InjuriesReceptors, CCR2Wallerian DegenerationAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicSciatic NerveSciatic NeuropathyCcr2 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, CCR2Arginase 1AxotomyCCR2ClodronateConditioning lesionDorsal rootMacrophagesNeuroimmuneRegenerationZymosan

Identifiers

PMID38802868
PMCPMC11131297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.