Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802842›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Enhancing colorectal cancer prevention: a national assessment of public awareness in Egypt.

Sania Ali Yehia, Mohamed Alboraie, Reham Ashour, Dalia Hassan, Reem Ezzat, Fathiya El-Raey, Mohammed Tag-Adeen, Mohamed Abdelaziz, Sabry Asfour, Abeer Abdellatef and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sania Ali YehiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Mohamed AlboraieDepartment of Internal Medicine Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Reham AshourDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Dalia HassanAlexandria petroleum hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.
Reem EzzatInternal Medicine Department, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt.
Fathiya El-RaeyDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Mohammed Tag-AdeenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena Faculty of Medicine, Qena, Egypt.
Mohamed AbdelazizDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Neuclear Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sabry AsfourDepartment of Pediatrics, Matrouh General Hospital, Matruh, Egypt.
Abeer AbdellatefDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hepatogastroenetrology Division, Kasr Al-Aini Hospitals, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nermeen AbdeenDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rasha ElsayedDepartment of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sally Waheed ElkhadryDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt. drsallywaheed@liver.menofia.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the Egyptian population, it still seems that there is a significant lack of awareness regarding the disease. This study aimed to assess the Egyptian population's awareness of CRC regarding its risk factors, the screening procedures, and the appropriate responses to its diagnosis.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted in Egypt between July 2022 and March 2023 and recruited a convenient sample of adults from seven governorates representing different geographic areas, and socioeconomic and educational backgrounds with the help of the validated Bowel Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM) version 2.1. The modified Arabic questionnaire was validated through a pilot study including 30 patients. Then it was presented through a Google form before being shared via online methods and face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire provided both numerical and categorical data, which were analyzed accordingly. The Chi-square, the Fisher exact, and the Man-Whitney test were used to compare colorectal cancer poor and good knowledge groups. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to predict the factors that affected the awareness level of the study population.

resultsNine hundred forty individuals participated in the survey. Their ages ranged from 18 to 86 years old, with an average of 37.38 ± 12.22 years. The mean Knowledge score was 14.29 ± 7.05 out of 37 with most of our participants (71%) having poor knowledge about CRC. Most of the participants (64.1%) chose colonoscopy as the best screening modality, followed by an abdominal CT (27.8%), and fecal occult blood (15.5%). The study revealed significant differences between participants with good and poor knowledge of colorectal cancer. (78.5%) of participants with good CRC knowledge lived in cities, (85.4%) attained university or higher educational level, and (87.2%) of them were nonsmokers (p < 0.05%).

conclusionIn general, there was a lack of awareness about Colorectal cancer among the Egyptian population especially among rural and lower educational levels, and more health education campaigns are required to enhance CRC prevention efforts in Egypt.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBowel cancer awareness measuresColorectal cancerEgyptKnowledgePreventionPublic awarenessRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38802842
PMCPMC11129470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.