Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802775›Full record

ReviewBMC microbiology2024

Maintenance of bacterial outer membrane lipid asymmetry: insight into MlaA.

M Kaur, M-P Mingeot-Leclercq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LPS in gram-negative bacterial growth and physiology: outside but fully integrated.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Membrane-Focused Strategies AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Virulence regulation in the fish pathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Environmental Toxicants and Their Disruption of Integrin Signaling in Lipid Rafts.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

M KaurLouvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Unité de Pharmacologie cellulaire et moléculaire, B1.73.05; 73 Av E. Mounier, Brussels, 1200, Belgium.
M-P Mingeot-LeclercqLouvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Unité de Pharmacologie cellulaire et moléculaire, B1.73.05; 73 Av E. Mounier, Brussels, 1200, Belgium. marie-paule.mingeot@uclouvain.be.

Funding

Actions Recherches Concertées 17.22.085Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS J.0205.16Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS T.0175.20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria acts as an effective barrier to protect against toxic compounds. By nature, the OM is asymmetric with the highly packed lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at the outer leaflet and glycerophospholipids at the inner leaflet. OM asymmetry is maintained by the Mla system, in which is responsible for the retrograde transport of glycerophospholipids from the OM to the inner membrane. This system is comprised of six Mla proteins, including MlaA, an OM lipoprotein involved in the removal of glycerophospholipids that are mis-localized at the outer leaflet of the OM. Interestingly, MlaA was initially identified - and called VacJ - based on its role in the intracellular spreading of Shigella flexneri.Many open questions remain with respect to the Mla system and the mechanism involved in the translocation of mislocated glycerophospholipids at the outer leaflet of the OM, by MlaA. After summarizing the current knowledge on MlaA, we focus on the impact of mlaA deletion on OM lipid composition and biophysical properties of the OM. How changes in OM lipid composition and biophysical properties can impact the generation of membrane vesicles and membrane permeability is discussed. Finally, we explore whether and how MlaA might be a candidate for improving the activity of antibiotics and as a vaccine candidate.Efforts dedicated to understanding the relationship between the OM lipid composition and the mechanical strength of the bacterial envelope and, in turn, how such properties act against external stress, are needed for the design of new targets or drugs for Gram-negative infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer MembraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsGlycerophospholipidsGram-Negative BacteriaMembrane LipidsShigella flexneriBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsGlycerophospholipidsMembrane LipidsGram-negativeMlaAMla systemOuter membrane asymmetryPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID38802775
PMCPMC11131202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.