Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802706›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2024

Genetic mutation and immune infiltration in embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes.

Yourui Zou, Yang Liu, Haibo Liu, Jin Feng, Peng Gao, Hui Ma

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yourui ZouDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Haibo LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Jin FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Peng GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Hui MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China. Mahui0528@aliyun.com.

Funding

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region key research and development project 2021BEG0043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenetic mutations stand as pivotal factors leading to the occurrence of embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR). This study aims to identify improved treatment approaches by unraveling the genetic drivers and immune infiltration in ETMR.

methodsTwo siblings with ETMR, treated at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, were enrolled. Diagnosis involved MRI, Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE), and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ETMR were identified using GSE122077 and GSE14296 datasets. GO and KEGG analyses were used to determine ETMR-related pathways. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was utilized to annotate genetic variations in ETMR. Core genes, identified by protein-protein interaction (PPI), formed a diagnostic model evaluated by Logistic Regression. Single-sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA) assessed immune infiltration in ETMR, examining correlations between immune cells and core genes.

resultsTwo siblings were diagnosed with ETMR. In ETMR, 135 DEGs were identified, of which 25 genes were annotated with 28 mutation sites. Moreover, ETMR-related pathways included cell cycle, synaptic functions, and neurodegeneration. Three ETMR-related core genes (ALB, PSMD1, and PAK2) were screened by protein-protein interaction (PPI). The diagnostic model constructed using these genes demonstrated an AUC value of 0.901 (95% CI: 0.811-0.991) in the training set, indicating accurate predictions in ETMR. Enhanced ssGSEA scores for 16 immune cells in ETMR tissues suggested a strong immune response.

conclusionThis study identifies diagnostic models associated with three core variant genes (ALB, PSMD1, PAK2) and enhanced immune cell activity in ETMR. It reveals crucial genetic features and significant immune responses in ETMR.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalBrainExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMutationSiblingsALBDiagnosisEmbryonal tumor with multilayered rosettesPAK2PrognosisPSMD1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.