Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802693›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2025

In Silico Characterization of Pathogenic Homeodomain Missense Mutations in the PITX2 Gene.

Yogesh Vetriselvan, Aarthi Manoharan, Manoranjani Murugan, Swetha Jayakumar, Chandramohan Govindasamy, Sambandam Ravikumar

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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Yogesh Vetriselvan *Department of Medical Biotechnology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, 607403, India.
Aarthi Manoharan *Department of Medical Biotechnology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, 607403, India.
Manoranjani MuruganDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, 607403, India.
Swetha JayakumarDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, 607403, India.
Chandramohan GovindasamyDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, 11433, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sambandam RavikumarDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, 607403, India. ravikumar.sambandam@avmc.edu.in.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paired homologous domain transcription factor 2 (PITX2) is critically involved in ocular and cardiac development. Mutations in PITX2 are consistently reported in association with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic disorder and atrial fibrillation, a common cardiac arrhythmia. In this study, we have mined missense mutations in PITX2 gene from NCBI-dbSNP and Ensembl databases, evaluated the pathogenicity of the missense variants in the homeodomain and C-terminal region using five in silico prediction tools SIFT, PolyPhen2, GERP, Mutation Assessor and CADD. Fifteen homeodomain mutations G42V, G42R, R45W, S49Y, R53W, E53D, E55V, R62H, P65S, R69H, G75R, R84G, R86K, R87W, R91P were found to be highly pathogenic by both SIFT, PolyPhen2 were further functionally characterized using I-Mutant 2.0, Consurf, MutPred and Project Hope. The findings of the study can be used for prioritizing mutations in the context of genetic studies.

Indexed as

Eye AbnormalitiesHomeodomain ProteinsMutation, MissenseTranscription FactorsAnterior Eye SegmentComputer SimulationEye Diseases, HereditaryHomeobox Protein PITX2HumansHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsHomeodomainInsilico predictionMissense variantMutationPITX2

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