Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802689›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024

Cardiac comorbidities in McArdle disease: case report and systematic review.

Domeniko Hoxhaj, Gabriele Vadi, Lorenzo Bianchi, Lorenzo Fontanelli, Francesca Torri, Gabriele Siciliano, Giulia Ricci

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Domeniko Hoxhaj *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele Vadi *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy. vadi.gabriele@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3273-5362
Lorenzo BianchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo FontanelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca TorriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele SicilianoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia RicciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

methodsMyophosphorylase deficiency, also known as McArdle disease or Glycogen Storage Disease type V (GSD-V), is an autosomal recessive metabolic myopathy that results in impaired glycogen breakdown in skeletal muscle. Despite being labelled as a "pure myopathy," cardiac involvement has been reported in some cases, including various cardiac abnormalities such as electrocardiographic changes, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. Here, we present a unique case of a 72-year-old man with GSD-V and both mitral valvulopathy and coronary artery disease, prompting a systematic review to explore the existing literature on cardiac comorbidities in McArdle disease.

resultsOur systematic literature revision identified 7 case reports and 1 retrospective cohort study. The case reports described 7 GSD-V patients, averaging 54.3 years in age, mostly male (85.7%). Coronary artery disease was noted in 57.1% of cases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 28.5%, severe aortic stenosis in 14.3%, and genetic dilated cardiomyopathy in one. In the retrospective cohort study, five out of 14 subjects (36%) had coronary artery disease. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionDespite McArdle disease primarily affecting skeletal muscle, cardiac involvement has been observed, especially coronary artery disease, the frequency of which was moreover found to be higher in McArdle patients than in the background population in a previous study from a European registry. Exaggerated cardiovascular responses during exercise and impaired glycolytic metabolism have been speculated as potential contributors. A comprehensive cardiological screening might be recommended for McArdle disease patients to detect and manage cardiac comorbidities. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to effectively manage both neurological and cardiac aspects of the disease and improve patient outcomes. Further research is required to establish clearer pathophysiological links between McArdle disease and cardiac manifestations in order to clarify the existing findings.

Indexed as

Glycogen Storage Disease Type VAgedComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedCardiac comorbiditiesCoronary artery diseaseMcArdle diseaseMyophosphorylase deficiency

Identifiers

PMID38802689
PMCPMC11422453

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