Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38802490›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The impact of high-intensity arm crank exercise on reaction time in wheelchair fencers: gender differences and mechanical predictors.

Michal Starczewski, Patrycja Bobowik, Piotr Kazimierz Urbanski, Stefan Makowski, Michal Morys

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal StarczewskiFaculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. michal.starczewski@awf.edu.pl.
Patrycja BobowikFaculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr Kazimierz UrbanskiDepartment of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.
Stefan MakowskiSzermierka Wolomin, Wolomin, Poland.
Michal MorysThe Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To achieve high performance, wheelchair fencing (WF) athletes are required to exhibit good physiological and timing indicators. The main aims of this study were to assess the relationship between the results of the repeated sprint ability (RSA) test and reaction time (RT) in WF, and to evaluate changes in RT after repeated high-intensity sprints in the group of an international-level WF athletes. This experimental study involved 18 athletes (aged 34.6 ± 7.70) from the Paralympic WF team. To establish the impact of fatigue on psychomotor capacity, the participants undergo a series of tests. At the beginning of the study, first reaction time (RT1) was measured. Afterwards, the RSA test was performed using the arm crank ergometer to evaluate the participants' repeated sprint ability. Immediately after RSA, the second reaction time (RT2) was measured. Statistical analysis revealed moderate correlations between the RT2 and total work, decrease of work (DW), highest peak power, mean peak power, and highest peak power/kg, but these correlations were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). All fencers achieved a significantly shorter average RT2 (p < 0.005) after the RSA test (0.383 ± 0.035 s) than before the test (0.391 ± 0.038 s). Additionally, RT2 was significantly shorter than RT1 in the women's group (p < 0.001). Moreover, males had significantly greater values of repeated sprint ability parameters: highest work, total work, decrease of work and highest peak power (p < 0.05) than females. To conclude, repeated high-intensity arm crank exercise has a positive impact on simple postexercise cognitive tasks in WF fencers, especially in women, and leads to a decrease in RT. The RSA parameters can be predictors of changes in RT in men and women wheelchair fencers.

Indexed as

ArmReaction TimeWheelchairsAdultAthletesAthletic PerformanceExerciseExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID38802490
PMCPMC11130192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.