XR-SANS: a multi-modal framework for analyzing visual changes with extended reality (XR) in Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS).

Ritu Sampige, Joshua Ong, Ethan Waisberg, Nasif Zaman, Prithul Sarker, Alireza Tavakkoli, Andrew G Lee

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Ophthalmic and Visual System Changes in Human Spaceflight: A Review of Mechanisms, Measurement, and Countermeasures.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
Review
Non invasive monitoring for spaceflight associated neuro ocular syndrome: responding to a need for In flight methodologies.NPJ microgravity · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ritu SampigeSchool of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. ritu.sampige@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-736X

Joshua OngDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. ongjo@med.umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-827X

Ethan WaisbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Nasif ZamanHuman-Machine Perception Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.

Prithul SarkerHuman-Machine Perception Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-5484

Alireza TavakkoliHuman-Machine Perception Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-1269

Andrew G LeeCenter for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Space FlightHumansSyndromeVision DisordersWeightlessness

Identifiers

PMID38802484

DOI10.1038/s41433-024-03147-5

PMCPMC11427693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.