ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2025
Ilicicolin C suppresses the progression of prostate cancer by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nutrient deprivation enhances the cytotoxic effects of a sulfonamide-chalcone hybrid in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Marine trichodermamide B inhibits prostate cancer progression via catalase inhibition-induced apoptosis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- In Vivo Prostate Cancer Modelling: From the Pre-Clinical to the Clinical Setting.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Targeting YY1-DR5 Axis by Pyripyropene O as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy Against Prostate Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and In Vivo Zebrafish Validation.Marine drugs · 2025Article
- Antiproliferative effects of resorcylic acid lactones from the Beibu Gulf coral-derived fungusRSC advances · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Aberrant activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is a driving factor in the development of prostate cancer. Therefore, inhibiting the function of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is a strategy for the treatment of prostate cancer. Ilicicolin C is an ascochlorin derivative isolated from the coral-derived fungus Acremonium sclerotigenum GXIMD 02501. Which has anti-inflammatory activity, but its activity against prostate cancer has not yet been elucidated. MTT assay, plate clone-formation assay, flow cytometry and real-time cell analysis technology were used to detect the effects of ilicicolin C on cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis and migration of prostate cancer cells. Molecular docking software and surface plasmon resonance technology were used to analyze the interaction between ilicicolin C and PI3K/AKT proteins. Western blot assay was performed to examine the changes in protein expression. Finally, QikProp software was used to simulate the process of ilicicolin C in vivo, and a zebrafish xenograft model was used to further verify the anti-prostate cancer activity of ilicicolin C in vivo. Ilicicolin C showed cytotoxic effects on prostate cancer cells, with the most significant effect on PC-3 cells. Ilicicolin C inhibited proliferation and migration of PC-3 cells. It could also block the cell cycle and induce apoptosis in PC-3 cells. In addition, ilicicolin C could bind to PI3K/AKT proteins. Furthermore, ilicicolin C inhibited the expression of PI3K, AKT and mTOR proteins and could also regulate the expression of downstream proteins in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Moreover, the calculations speculated that ilicicolin C was well absorbed orally, and the zebrafish xenograft model confirmed the in vivo anti-prostate cancer effect of ilicicolin C. Ilicicolin C emerges as a promising marine compound capable of inducing apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by counteracting the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR, suggesting that ilicicolin C may be a viable candidate for anti-prostate cancer drug development. These findings highlight the potential of ilicicolin C against prostate cancer and shed light on its mechanism of action.
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