Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38801485›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Clinical usefulness of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for Talaromyces marneffei diagnosis in China: a retrospective study.

Xuan Zhang, Xinfei Yao, Huixin Chen, Meifang Yang, Dongsheng Han

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent Advances in the Diagnosis of Talaromycosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuan ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinfei YaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huixin ChenState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Meifang YangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dongsheng HanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. hands@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-8603

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2304500, 2022 YFC2304505Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY23H200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMetagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has been widely used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases. However, studies on Talaromyces marneffei detection using mNGS remain scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the diagnostic performance of mNGS in T. marneffei.

methodsBetween March 2021 and June 2023, patients who were discharged with a final diagnosis of talaromycosis, or confirmed T. marneffei infection by mNGS, culture or pathological examination were included in the study. Culture and mNGS were performed simultaneously for all patients. Clinical data were retrieved for analysis.

resultsA total of 78 patients were enrolled, with 40 in the talaromycosis group and 38 in the suspected-talaromycosis group. In the talaromycosis group, mNGS showed a higher positivity rate(40/40, 100.0%) compared to culture(34/40, 85.0%)(P = 0.111). All patients in the suspected-talaromycosis group tested negative via culture, while mNGS yielded positive results. The T. marneffei reads in the talaromycosis group were significantly higher than in the suspected-talaromycosis group (4399 vs. 28, P < 0.001). In the suspected-talaromycosis group, of the four patients with low reads who did not receive antifungal therapy, one died and one lung lesion progressed; most patients(31/34, 91.2%) recovered after receiving appropriate antifungal therapy.

conclusionmNGS proves to be a rapid and highly sensitive method for detecting T. marneffei. Higher reads of T. marneffei correspond to a higher likelihood of infection. However, cases with low reads necessitate a comprehensive approach, integrating clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, and imaging examinations to confirm T. marneffei infection.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsMycosesTalaromycesAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosisMetagenomic next-generation sequencingTalaromyces marneffeiTalaromycosis

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