Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800984›Full record

ArticleBirth (Berkeley, Calif.)2025

Physiological plateaus during normal labor and birth: A novel definition.

Marina Weckend, Kylie McCullough, Christine Duffield, Sara Bayes, Clare Davison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marina WeckendSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Kylie McCulloughSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Christine DuffieldSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Sara BayesSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Clare DavisonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian GovernmentEdith Cowan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnoses of labor dystocia, and subsequent labor augmentation, make one of the biggest contributions to childbirth medicalization, which remains a key challenge in contemporary maternity care. However, labor dystocia is poorly defined, and the antithetical concept of physiological plateaus remains insufficiently explored.

aimTo generate a definition of physiological plateaus as a basis for further research.

methodsThis qualitative study applied grounded theory methods and comprised interviews with 20 midwives across Australia, conducted between September 2020 and February 2022. Data were coded in a three-phase approach, starting with inductive line-by-line coding, which generated themes and subthemes, and finally, through axial coding.

resultsPhysiological plateaus represent a temporary slowing of one or multiple labor processes and appear to be common during childbirth. They are reported throughout the entire continuum of labor, typically lasting between a few minutes to several hours. Their etiology/function appears to be a self-regulatory mechanism of the mother-infant dyad. Physiological plateaus typically self-resolve and are followed by a self-resumption of labor. Women with physiological plateaus during labor appear to experience positive birth outcomes. DISCUSSION: Despite appearing to be common, physiological plateaus are insufficiently recognized in contemporary childbirth discourse. Consequently, there seems to be a significant risk of misinterpretation of physiological plateaus as labor dystocia. While findings are limited by the qualitative design and require validation through further quantitative research, the proposed novel definition provides an important starting point for further investigation.

conclusionA better understanding of physiological plateaus holds the potential for a de-medicalization of childbirth through preventing unjustified labor augmentation.

Indexed as

DystociaLabor, ObstetricParturitionAdultAustraliaDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative Researchfailure to progresslabor dystocialabor progressmidwiferynatural childbirthnormal birthuterine inertia

Identifiers

PMID38800984
PMCPMC11829262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.