Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800705›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2024

Gambian Mothers Lack Obstetric Danger Sign Knowledge, But Educational Intervention Shows Promise.

Kara Shannon, Jocelyn Burridge, Brodus Franklin, Sheena Bhushan, Susan Hilsenbeck, Elena V Petrova, James N'Dow, Ibezimako Iwuh, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Jeffrey P Wilkinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kara ShannonSchool of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6259-0657
Jocelyn BurridgeBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Brodus FranklinBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Sheena BhushanBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Susan HilsenbeckDan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-673X
Elena V PetrovaBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.
James N'DowBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Ibezimako IwuhAcademic Urology Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1770-5192
Sharmila AnandasabapathyBaylor Global Health, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5876-831X
Jeffrey P WilkinsonAcademic Urology Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Gambia has the 12 Objective: We aim to assess patient awareness of DS, identify barriers to awareness, and evaluate potential for implementing smartphone-based technologies for education. Methods: A cross-sectional semi-structured survey was administered to Gambian women (n = 100) across five hospitals/health centers. Data and informed consent were collected via an online survey portal. Analysis included bivariate analysis and descriptive statistics with p < 0.05 significance level. Recall of 0-2 DS per category was classified as "low" knowledge, 3-5 as "moderate" knowledge, and 6+ as "sufficient" knowledge. Cross-category recall was quantified for overall awareness level (0-6 = "low", 7-12 = "moderate", 13+ = "sufficient". N = 28 total DS). Findings: Although 75% of participants (n = 100) self-perceived "sufficient" knowledge of DS, the average recall was only two (SD = 2, n = 11) pregnancy DS, one labor and delivery DS (SD = 1, n = 8), and one postpartum DS (SD = 1, n = 9). Twenty-one women were unable to recall any danger signs. "Low" awareness was identified in 77% of women, while 23%, and 0% of women showed "moderate" and "sufficient" overall awareness, respectively. Education level was significantly correlated with overall danger sign recall (ρ(98) = .243, p = .015) and awareness level (ρ(98) = .265, p = .008). Monthly income was significantly correlated with awareness level (ρ(97) = .311, p = .002). Smartphone ownership was reported by 76% of women, and 97% expressed interest in using app-based video (94%) or provider (93%) teaching. Conclusions: Women had low knowledge of obstetric danger signs, and true awareness of danger signs was remarkably lower than self-perceived knowledge. However, patients exhibited proper healthcare-seeking behavior when danger signs arose. Findings suggest that video- or messaging-based education from local healthcare providers may be effective DS educational interventions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGambiaHumansMobile ApplicationsObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal CareSmartphoneSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcomplicationcomplicationseducational statusglobal healthhealth literacylabormaternal care patternsmaternal child health centermaternal educational statusobstetric laborpregnancy complication

Identifiers

PMID38800705
PMCPMC11122691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.