Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800664›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2024

Anticancer Effects of Wild Baicalin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Downregulation of AKR1B10 and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways.

Longjun Sun, Wenjuan Chen, Peixi Zhao, Bin Zhao, Guangyan Lei, Le Han, Yili Zhang

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Longjun Sun *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Wenjuan Chen *Department of Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Peixi ZhaoDepartment of Department of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Guangyan LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Le Han *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yili Zhang *Department of Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and deadly malignancy. Traditional Chinese medicine, such as the compound Astragalus (wild Baicalin), has shown promise in improving outcomes for HCC patients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of wild Baicalin on the human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and elucidate the underlying mechanisms, particularly the role of the AKR1B10 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with varying concentrations of wild Baicalin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and cell cycle were evaluated using CCK-8, flow cytometry, scratch, Transwell, and clonogenic assays, respectively. Transcriptome sequencing was performed to analyze gene expression changes induced by wild Baicalin. Differentially expressed genes were identified and analyzed using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. The expression of AKR1B10 and PI3K was validated by qPCR. Results: Wild Baicalin inhibited HepG2 cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, suppressed migration and invasion, and caused cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner. Transcriptome sequencing revealed 1202 differentially expressed genes, including 486 upregulated and 716 downregulated genes. GO analysis indicated that biological processes were pivotal in the anticancer mechanism of wild Baicalin, while KEGG analysis identified metabolic pathways as the most significantly regulated. AKR1B10 and PI3K, key genes in metabolic pathways, were downregulated by wild Baicalin, which was confirmed by qPCR. Discussion: The findings suggest that wild Baicalin exhibits potent anticancer effects against HepG2 cells by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting proliferation, migration, and invasion, and causing cell cycle arrest. The regulatory effects of wild Baicalin on the AKR1B10 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways appear to be critical for its inhibitory effects on HCC cell proliferation. These results provide new insights into the mechanism of action of wild Baicalin and support its potential as a therapeutic approach for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

apoptosishepatocellular carcinomatranscriptome sequencingwild baicalin

Identifiers

PMID38800664
PMCPMC11127689

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