Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800587›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2024

A ten-year experience of musculoskeletal tuberculosis at a tertiary care hospital in South India.

Druti Hazra, Rosemary Shaji V, Arushi Dhall, Arathi P Rao, Anil K Bhat, Kiran Chawla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Druti HazraDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Rosemary Shaji VDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Arushi DhallDepartment of Radio Diagnosis, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Arathi P RaoDepartment of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Anil K BhatDepartment of Hand Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Kiran ChawlaDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The delayed identification and management of musculoskeletal tuberculosis (MSTB) poses substantial health challenges and leads to significant morbidity. This study aimed to collate ten years of hospital data and provide valuable insights into the clinical, diagnostics, and outcomes of the patients diagnosed with MSTB. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken to review clinic records from 2013 to 2022 for all individuals diagnosed with MSTB in a tertiary care hospital in South India. Results: Over a decade, 400 cases of MSTB were diagnosed, revealing 57 % males and 43 % females with a mean age of 43.2 ± 18.9 years. Spinal TB constituted 72 % of cases, with the most common involvement of thoracic vertebrae (50.9 %). Extra-spinal MSTB accounted for 28 %, prevalent more in the pediatric age group (p < 0.05). Surgical intervention was required for 80 % of spinal TB cases and 58 % of extra-spinal MSTB cases. The average follow-up duration was two years, with 73 % completing treatment. Unfortunately, seven patients died, and three experienced relapse. Conclusion: Spinal TB is the most common type of MSTB and is predominant in young and middle-aged adults, while extra-spinal MSTB is more frequently observed in children. Where use of MRI facilitates early detection of spinal TB; histopathological and microbiological examination confirm the diagnosis. Combining anti-tubercular drugs with modern surgical approaches is essential for obtaining favorable outcomes and improving the quality of life of such patients. It is crucial to have advanced and affordable diagnostic facilities, along with increased public awareness, to reinforce tuberculosis control strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-TB treatmentBone and joint tuberculosisDiagnosisDisease managementMusculoskeletal tuberculosisSpinal TB

Identifiers

PMID38800587
PMCPMC11111828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.