Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800567›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2024

Assessment of novel prognostic biomarkers to predict pathological complete response in patients with non-metastatic triple-negative breast cancer using a window of opportunity design.

Chitradurga Rajashekhar Akshatha, Dhanapathi Halanaik, Rajesh Nachiappa Ganesh, Nanda Kishore, Prasanth Ganesan, Smita Kayal, Harichandra Kumar, Biswajit Dubashi

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chitradurga Rajashekhar AkshathaDepartment of Medical Oncology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Dhanapathi HalanaikDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Rajesh Nachiappa GaneshDepartment of Pathology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Nanda KishoreDepartment of Surgery, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Prasanth GanesanDepartment of Medical Oncology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Smita KayalDepartment of Medical Oncology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Harichandra KumarDepartment of Biostatistics, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Biswajit DubashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, JIPMER, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-2525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) includes approximately 20% of all breast cancer and is characterized by its aggressive nature, high recurrence rates, and visceral metastasis. Pathological complete response (pCR) is an established surrogate endpoint for survival. The window of opportunity studies provide valuable information on the disease biology prior to definitive treatment. Objectives: To study the association of dynamic change in pathological, imagining, and genomic biomarkers that can prognosticate pCR. The study aims to develop a composite prognostic score. Design: Clinical, interventional, and prognostic biomarker study using the novel window of opportunity design. Methods: The study aims to enroll 80 treatment-naïve, pathologically confirmed TNBC patients, administering a single dose of paclitaxel and carboplatin during the window period before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Tumor tissue will be obtained through a tru-cut biopsy, and positron emission tomography and computed tomography scans will be performed for each patient at two time points aiming to evaluate biomarker alterations. This will be followed by the administration of standard dose-dense NACT containing anthracyclines and taxanes, with the study culminating in surgery to assess pCR. Results: The study would develop a composite prognostic risk score derived from the dynamic change in the Ki-67, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, Standardized Uptake Value (SUV max), Standardized Uptake Value for lean body mass (SUL max), and gene expression level pre- and post-intervention during the window period prior to the start of definitive treatment. This outcome will aid in categorizing the disease biology into risk categories. Trial registration: The current study is approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee [Ethics: Protocol. no. JIP/IEC/2020/019]. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov [CTRI Registration: CTRI/2022/06/043109]. Conclusion: The validated biomarker score will help to personalize NACT protocols in patients in TNBC planned for definitive treatment.

Indexed as

neo-adjuvant chemotherapypathological complete responsetriple-negative breast cancerwindow of opportunity design

Identifiers

PMID38800567
PMCPMC11127577

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