Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800511›Full record

ArticleWater international2023

Water Insecurity, Water Borrowing, and Psychosocial Stress Among Daasanach Pastoralists in Northern Kenya.

Leslie Ford, Hilary J Bethancourt, Zane Swanson, Rosemary Nzunza, Amber Wutich, Alexandra Brewis, Sera Young, David Almeida, Matthew Douglass, Emmanuel K Ndiema and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Birth Weight in the Daasanach Community of Northern Kenya and the Effect of Multiparity.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  3. Increased Vulnerability to Dehydration Due to Heat Stress and Drought Across Reproductive States for Pastoralist Women in Northern Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interacting Water Insecurity and Food Insecurity: Recent Advances in Theory and Application.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Physical Activity and Pregnancy Norms Among Daasanach Semi-Nomadic Pastoralist Women in Northern Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Leslie FordDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-3904-5105
Hilary J BethancourtDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-5774-7525
Zane SwansonDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Rosemary NzunzaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Amber WutichSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
Alexandra BrewisSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
Sera YoungDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
David AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Matthew DouglassCollege of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.
Emmanuel K NdiemaDepartment of Earth Sciences, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
David R BraunCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-2635
Herman PontzerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Asher Y RosingerDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-9587-1447

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Training Program in Social Environments and Population HealthT32HD007514 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI JOHN D. ICELAND · 1999 to 2026
$5.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article quantifies Daasanach water insecurity experiences in Northern Kenya, examines how water insecurity is associated with water borrowing and psychosocial stress, and evaluates if water borrowing mitigates the stress from water insecurity. Of 133 households interviewed in 7 communities, 94% were water insecure and 74.4% borrowed water three or more times in the prior month. Regression analyses demonstrate water borrowing frequency moderates the relationship between water insecurity and psychosocial stress. Only those who rarely or never borrowed water reported greater stress with higher water insecurity. The coping mechanism of water borrowing may help blunt water insecurity-related stress.

Indexed as

KenyaPastoralistsPsychosocial StressWater BorrowingWater Insecurity

Identifiers

PMID38800511
PMCPMC11126231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.