Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800470›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Association between the triglyceride glucose index and length of hospital stay in patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.

Kai Zhang, Yu Han, Yu Xuan Gao, Fang Ming Gu, Tianyi Cai, Zhao Xuan Gu, Zhao Jia Yu, Gao Min, Ya Fang Gao, Rui Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kai ZhangCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yu HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yu Xuan GaoCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fang Ming GuCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tianyi CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhao Xuan GuCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhao Jia YuCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Gao MinDepartment of Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ya Fang GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Rui HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Mao Xun HuangCardiovascular Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coexistence of heart failure and diabetes is prevalent, particularly in Intensive Care Units (ICU). However, the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, heart failure, diabetes, and the length of hospital stay (LHS) in patients with cerebrovascular disease in the ICU remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the association between the TyG index and LHS in patients with heart failure and diabetes. Methods: This retrospective study utilized the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database to analyze patients with diabetes and heart failure. Participants were categorized into quartiles based on the TyG index, and the primary outcome was LHS. The association between the TyG index at ICU admission and LHS was examined through multivariable logistic regression models, restricted cubic spline regression, and subgroup analysis. Results: The study included 635 patients with concurrent diabetes and heart failure. The fully adjusted model demonstrated a positive association between the TyG index and LHS. As a tertile variable (Q2 and Q3 vs Q1), the beta (β) values were 0.88 and 2.04, with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of -0.68 to 2.44 and 0.33 to 3.74, respectively. As a continuous variable, per 1 unit increment, the β (95% CI) was 1.13 (0.18 to 2.08). The TyG index's relationship with LHS showed linearity (non-linear p = 0.751). Stratified analyses further confirmed the robustness of this correlation. Conclusion: The TyG index exhibited a linearly positive association with the LHS in patients with both heart failure and diabetes. Nevertheless, prospective, randomized, controlled studies are imperative to substantiate and validate the findings presented in this investigation.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayTriglyceridesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesdiabetesgeneralized additive modelheart failurelength of hospital staytriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID38800470
PMCPMC11127565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.