Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800397›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Case report: A left forearm mass with eccentric intramedullary ulnar destruction diagnosed as alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma and treated by wide resection and free vascularized fibular graft.

Chenyu Yang, Xinjia Wang, Huaitai Lin, Jinhao Zhu, Zijian Xu, Weidong Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenyu YangBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.
Xinjia WangBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.
Huaitai LinBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.
Jinhao ZhuBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.
Zijian XuBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.
Weidong WangBone and Soft Tissue Tumor Department, Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Shantou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma is a profoundly malignant soft-tissue sarcoma that predominantly affects children and adolescents. However, the medical field lacks consensus regarding the optimal surgical approach to be undertaken in cases where this tumor causes local bone destruction in the upper limb. Case description: A 17-year-old male presented a mass in his left forearm and CT and MRI indicated that the mass had penetrated the ulnar cortex and infiltrating the medulla, resulting in the formation of an eccentric trans-ventricular tumor focus. The sizable tumor affected the volar muscles of the forearm as well as the ulnar bone marrow, exerting pressure on the ulnar artery and vein. It was confirmed by needle biopsy that the mass is alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Following two courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the tumor was widely excised en bloc. Autologous fibula with a vascular pedicle was utilized for reconstruction during the procedure. In the postoperative follow-up, no local recurrence of the tumor was observed. Furthermore, the patient retained satisfactory wrist flexion and pronation function in the left forearm. Conclusions: Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is an uncommon and highly aggressive form of soft tissue sarcoma. Scientific management necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, combining chemotherapy with surgery. In cases where the tumor invaded into compartment of the bone, careful consideration should be given to the boundaries of tumor resection, the extent of osteotomy, and the approach to musculoskeletal reconstruction when designing the surgical plan. Through reporting our own case and thoroughly reviewing previous clinical experiences, we aim to provide valuable insights for the treatment of this particular disease.

Indexed as

alveolar rhabdomyosarcomabone destructionbone reconstructionen blocMDT

Identifiers

PMID38800397
PMCPMC11116586

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