Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800344›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparison Between Urine Dipstick and Microscopic Examination Urinalysis With Urine Culture to Evaluate the Sensitivity and Specificity for Each in Diagnosing Urinary Tract Infection in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

Hana S Almuhanna, Ali M Alhojelan, Yasir A Al Rusayni, Muhannad A Almohanna, Hatem M AlDhalea, Abdullah A Aljulajil

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hana S AlmuhannaEmergency Medicine Department, Buraydah Central Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Ali M AlhojelanEmergency Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Yasir A Al RusayniEmergency Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Muhannad A AlmohannaEmergency Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Hatem M AlDhaleaEmergency Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Abdullah A AljulajilEmergency Medicine Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinalysis is the most popular test for evaluating emergency room patients with possible urinary tract infections (UTIs). Due to their speed and inexpensive cost, urine dipsticks are frequently performed in the Emergency Room. Although a urine dipstick test may be less expensive and time-saving than a laboratory study, it may not be accurate. The study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of urine dipstick and microscopic urinalysis with a urine culture. METHODOLOGY: A prospective, observational study was conducted on adults who visited the Emergency Department at King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Buraydah and reported having dysuria, urine urgency, or frequency, as well as suprapubic or costovertebral angle soreness. Patients who could not give a trustworthy history, had symptoms of vaginal discharge, or had taken antibiotics within the previous 72 hours were excluded.

resultsOne hundred fifty-three urine samples were collected and examined using urinalysis and dipstick. In addition, 113 (73.86%) of 153 urine samples exhibited no growth in urine culture. With a count of nine,

conclusionOur study showed that urine dipsticks may be more beneficial than urinalysis for ruling out urinary tract infections (UTIs), while urinalysis may be more helpful in verifying their presence.

Indexed as

emergency medicinesaudi arabiaurinalysisurinary tract infectionurine dipstick

Identifiers

PMID38800344
PMCPMC11128248

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