Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800312›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Utility of Automated Infrared Pupillometry in Assessing the Prolonged Course of Organophosphate Poisoning: A Case Report.

Takuya Tomioka, Keiichiro Shimoyama, Yusuke Tanino, Masaru Hirayama, Hiroshi Homma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takuya TomiokaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Keiichiro ShimoyamaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Yusuke TaninoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Masaru HirayamaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroshi HommaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central and autonomic nervous system signs of organophosphate poisoning (OP), such as altered consciousness, noticeable lacrimation, and salivation, can be influenced by medications used in intensive care settings, such as atropine and pralidoxime methyl (PAM). Because of this, there are no established methods for assessing the duration of OP while receiving antidotal treatment. In the present case, we used the Neurological Pupil Index (NPi) to evaluate the duration of OP in an 82-year-old woman who attempted suicide by ingesting up to 100 mL of fenitrothion. Until hospitalization day (HD) 20, discontinuation of atropine led to the recurrence of altered consciousness, while its reinstatement resulted in improvement; this made it difficult to assess the prolongation of OP based on signs and symptoms. Until HD 20, the NPi remained at 0/0, and subsequently, it increased. Additionally, even after discontinuing atropine, consciousness, tearing, and salivation did not worsen, indicating recovery from OP. On HD 26, serum acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels were elevated above the measurable level for the first time, following an increase in the NPi. In this case, assessing the persistence of OP based on signs was challenging because these signs improved with atropine and PAM treatment. The improvement in NPi levels coincided with an improvement in poisoning, suggesting that NPi is useful for evaluating the duration of OP. NPi is noninvasive and sensitive compared to AChE, which is used to gauge the persistence of OP and could be used to allow earlier cessation of medication and guide appropriate treatment durations.

Indexed as

automated infrared pupillometryautomated pupillometer evaluateduration of organophosphate poisoningneurological pupil indexnpiorganophosphorus poisoning

Identifiers

PMID38800312
PMCPMC11116839

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