Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800267›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Risk Factors of Postoperative Acute Heart Failure in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Surgery.

Muhammad Hamza Riaz, Javaria Riaz, Asim Mahmood, Manahil Tariq, Nabiha Sahar, Rana Shahzaib Ali, Nadeem Ahmad, Sumbal Irshad, Muhammad Hassan Ahmad, Hamid Arshad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad Hamza RiazCardiology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Javaria RiazMedicine, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic Medical College, Mirpur, PAK.
Asim MahmoodCardiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Manahil TariqCardiology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Nabiha SaharInternal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Rana Shahzaib AliOrthopedic Surgery, Sheikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, PAK.
Nadeem AhmadCardiology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Sumbal IrshadInternal Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Muhammad Hassan AhmadMedicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Hamid ArshadSurgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Tayyab Mumtaz KhanOrthopedic Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Postoperative acute heart failure (AHF) in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery is a common complication. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the risk factor of AHF after hip fracture surgery among the older population. Methods This retrospective cohort study was performed on 88 admitted patients whose hip fractures were fixed via internal fixation surgery in a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January 2022 to March 2023. Recruitment of patients was made through established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ethical approval and informed consent were also gained before the data collection. A self-designed form was used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out in the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25 (Released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to compare the attributes of the patients with AHF and patients without AHF. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between the postoperative AHF and its potential risk factors. Results Out of 88 enrolled patients, 12 (13.64%) had developed postoperative AHF. Age ≥ 65 years (OR = 2.606, 95% CI = 1.035~4.160, p = 0.010), anemia (OR = 3.178, 95% CI = 1.847~5.990, p = 0.029), hypertension (OR = 2.019, 95% CI = 1.110~4.034, p = 0.012), diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.003, 95% CI = 1.115~4.012, p = 0.015), hypoalbuminemia (OR = 2.486, 95% CI = 1.218~4.619, p = 0.030), and operation time ≥ 120 minutes (OR = 1.702, 95% CI = 1.099~2.880, p = 0.018), were the risk factors of postoperative AHF in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. Conclusions In the study population, the incidence of postoperative heart failure was significant and age ≥ 65 years, anemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypoalbuminemia, and operation time ≥ 120 were significantly involved in the development of it. Preoperative identification and management of AHF risk factors could lead to the prevention of postoperative complications.

Indexed as

acute heart failureelderlyfracturehippostoperativerisk factorsurgery

Identifiers

PMID38800267
PMCPMC11127705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.