Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800184›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Children With Special Health Care Needs: An Analysis of National Survey of Children's Health Database.

Oroma A Chukuigwe, Emmanuel O Ilori, Ogochukwu Agazie, Umi O Umar, Okelue E Okobi, Tolulope A Fatuki, Raphael S Figueroa, Adaobi E Atueyi, Julio Gonzalez, Miguel Diaz-Miret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oroma A ChukuigweGeneral Medicine, Sanitas Medical Center, Fulshear, USA.
Emmanuel O IloriPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Garnet Health Medical Center, Middletown, USA.
Ogochukwu AgazieGeneral Medicine, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Idi Araba, NGA.
Umi O UmarFamily Medicine, Medical Institute of Tambov State University Named After G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, RUS.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.
Tolulope A FatukiMedicine, Spartan University of Health Sciences, Vieux Fort, LCA.
Raphael S FigueroaFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.
Adaobi E AtueyiFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.
Julio GonzalezFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.
Miguel Diaz-MiretFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) represent a diverse pediatric population requiring healthcare services beyond typical childhood needs. This study analyzes data from the 2016-2020 National Survey of Children's Health Database to elucidate demographic patterns, prevalence rates, and nuanced factors influencing the health and well-being of CSHCN. Methods This retrospective observational study focuses on children aged 0-17 who are identified as CSHCN based on Maternal and Child Health Bureau criteria. A comprehensive analysis of the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) database examines key variables, including health outcomes, healthcare utilization, parental-reported health status, and socio-demographic factors. Stratified random sampling ensures national representation. Results The study encompassed 40,335 patients, revealing that 14.6% (CI: 14.0-15.3, n=6,445) of CSHCN received care in a well-functioning system. Across age groups, 19.1% (CI: 14.0-15.3, n=6,445) of CSHCN aged 0-5 received ongoing treatment, contrasting with 5.7% (CI: 5.2-6.2, n=1,599) in the 12-17 years group. Males exhibited a prevalence of 15% (CI: 14.1-15.9, n=3,674), and females had 14.2% (CI: 13.2-15.2, n=2,771). Racial disparities were noted; non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander children had a 3% (CI: 1.1-8.1, n=6) prevalence. Across Federal Poverty Level categories, prevalence ranged from 12.5% (CI: 11.5-13.6, n=1,753) to 17.7% (CI: 16.6-18.9, n=2,856). Notably, 18.5% (CI: 17.4-19.7, n=3,515) of children without adverse experiences were CSHCN. Among CSHCN in two-parent currently married households, 15.9% (CI: 15.0-16.8, n=4,330) received treatment, while those in unmarried households had a prevalence of 12.9% (CI: 10.5-15.7, n=335). CSHCN with parents born in the United States showed a prevalence of 15.4% (CI: 14.7-16.1, n=5,257). Conclusion This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and demographic patterns of CSHCN. Limitations include potential recall bias and the retrospective study design. Despite these constraints, the findings lay a foundation for future research and targeted interventions, fostering a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of pediatric healthcare in the United States.

Indexed as

children's healthdemographic patternshealthcare disparitiesnational surveyspecial healthcare needs

Identifiers

PMID38800184
PMCPMC11127725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.