Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38800144›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Malaria Parasitemia and Severe Health Complications in Children Under Five Years of Age in Nigeria: A Study Using the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) 2021.

Olajide J Olagunju, Onyeka C Ekwebene, Olayinka E Olagunju, Olagoke Osanyinlusi, Oladayo A Oyebanji, Ben Egbo

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olajide J OlagunjuInfectious Disease, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Onyeka C EkwebeneBiostatistics and Epidemiology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.
Olayinka E OlagunjuZoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NGA.
Olagoke OsanyinlusiPulmonology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Oladayo A OyebanjiInfectious Disease, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Ben EgboRadiology, Potiskum Medical Centre, Potiskum, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Nigeria, 97% of the population is at risk of contracting malaria. It is transmitted by female

methodsThe Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) 2021, a nationally representative data set from developing countries on population and health, was used for this study. A sample size of 13,727 was employed (n=13,727). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to test the association between the type of place of residence and malaria complications (outcome).

resultsOverall, 4.2% (n=570, weight HV005) of participants in the sample reported malaria complications. The results of the logistic regression revealed that children residing in urban settlements (aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37-0.37, p-value <0.001), children from the poorest class families (aOR 11.63, 95% CI 1.62-1.63, p-value 0.004), children from poorer class families (aOR 7.56, 95% CI 7.55-7.57, p-value <0.001), children from middle-class families (aOR 4.05, 95% CI 4.03-9.06, p-value <0.001), children from richer class families (aOR 1.22, 95% CI 2.21-2.23, p-value <0.001), children of mothers with primary education (aOR 0.42, 95% CI 2.32-4.112, p-value 0.001), children of mothers with secondary education (aOR 0.24, 95% CI 3.21-3.22, p-value <0.001), children of mothers with higher education (aOR 0.08, 95% CI 0.72-0.80, p-value <0.001), and children of the female gender (aOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.65-0.66, p-value <0.001) are all associated with severe malaria complications.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the study examined malaria complications in Nigerian children under five by residency. The findings imply that rural children are more likely to have serious malaria complications than urban children. This emphasizes the necessity for targeted malaria therapies in rural areas with limited healthcare access.

Indexed as

climatemalariaparasitemiapublic health challengesevere health complications

Identifiers

PMID38800144
PMCPMC11118779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.