Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38799780›Full record

ArticleReumatologia2024

Clinical and laboratory profiles of systemic lupus erythematosus patients in a new rheumatology clinic in southwestern Nigeria.

Gbenga Joshua Odunlami, Adeola Ajibade, Bolanle Aderonke Omotoso, Muzamil Olamide Hassan, Adeyemi Abiola Adefidipe, Fatai Olatunde Olanrewaju, Ademola Olusegun Enitan, Tajudin Adesegun Adetunji, Olumide Akinniyi Akinyele, Oluyomi Okunola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reumatologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gbenga Joshua OdunlamiObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-5678
Adeola AjibadeSomerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2570
Bolanle Aderonke OmotosoObafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-3046
Muzamil Olamide HassanObafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-5241
Adeyemi Abiola AdefidipeObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-173X
Fatai Olatunde OlanrewajuObafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5038
Ademola Olusegun EnitanObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-995X
Tajudin Adesegun AdetunjiObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-9399
Olumide Akinniyi AkinyeleObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-3784
Oluyomi OkunolaObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-3615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aims were to study the sociodemographic characteristics of patients presenting to the clinic and to study the clinical and serological pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a new rheumatology clinic of a predominantly Yoruba population. Material and methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted over 7 years (January 2017 - December 2023). Patients who satisfied the 1997 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and/or the 2012 Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) classification criteria were enrolled using their medical records. Patients with overlap syndromes and other inflammatory or noninflammatory rheumatic diseases were excluded from the study. Their sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment data were retrieved from their medical records and analysed using IBM SPSS version 23.0 software. Results: A total of 65 patients were diagnosed with SLE with a frequency of 15.8%. The mean age ±SD of the patients at presentation was 33.85 years ±11.01 and the female to male ratio was 9.8 : 1. The median (IQR) duration of symptoms at presentation was 7.0 months (3-24). The common clinical presentations included synovitis (86.2%), acute cutaneous rash (53.8%), oral ulcers (52.3%), nonscarring alopecia (50.8%), and serositis (47.7%). Proteinuria was seen in 37.7% of the patients and the predominant renal histopathological feature was Class IV. Antinuclear antibody was 100% positive with 50.94% of the patients having a titre of 1 : 5,120 and above. Anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid and anti-Smith antibodies each had 50% prevalence. Dyslipidaemia was found in 76.7% of the patients. Conclusions: The study's findings are largely consistent with similar studies done in Africa. Further prospective multi-centred studies are needed to further determine the epidemiological characteristics of the disease in Nigeria with a multi-ethnic population.

Indexed as

clinical and laboratory profilerheumatology clinicsouthwestern Nigeriasystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID38799780
PMCPMC11114132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.