ArticleACS central science2024
Inclusive Pattern Generation Protocols to Decode Thiol-Mediated Uptake.
Article in ACS central science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protein Modifications for Cellular Protein Delivery.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Grafting Cell-Penetrating Poly(disulfide)s to Substrates of Interest: Dynamic Covalent Bioconjugation for Traceless Delivery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Structural Optimization of Dithiaarsanes-Enhanced Cytotoxicity to Leukemia Cells With Improved Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibition.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026Article
- Bifunctional Cysteine-Engineered CAR‑T Cells Enable Thiol-Mediated Targeting to Overcome Antigen Escape in B Cell Lymphoma.ACS central science · 2025Article
- Thiol-mediated uptake of phosphorothioate liposomes, visualized with fluorescent flippers.Chemical science · 2025Article
- Bicyclic Selenenyl Sulfides with Tuned Bioreductive Step Rates Reveal Constraints for Probes Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- Intracellular Proteins Targeting with Bi-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles Following their Endosomal Escape.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Mechanistic Insights into the Tools for Intracellular Protein Delivery.Chem & bio engineering · 2025Review
- Pentathiepins are an understudied molecular prism of biological activities.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2024Review
- Asparagusic Golgi Trackers.JACS Au · 2024Article
- Trivalent Disulfide Unit-Masked System Efficiently Delivers Large Oligonucleotide.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thiol-mediated uptake (TMU) is an intriguing enigma in current chemistry and biology. While the appearance of cell-penetrating activity upon attachment of cascade exchangers (CAXs) has been observed by many and is increasingly being used in practice, the molecular basis of TMU is essentially unknown. The objective of this study was to develop a general protocol to decode the dynamic covalent networks that presumably account for TMU. Uptake inhibition patterns obtained from the removal of exchange partners by either protein knockdown or alternative inhibitors are aligned with original patterns generated by CAX transporters and inhibitors and patterns from alternative functions (here cell motility). These inclusive TMU patterns reveal that the four most significant CAXs known today enter cells along three almost orthogonal pathways. Epidithiodiketopiperazines (ETP) exchange preferably with integrins and protein disulfide isomerases (PDIs), benzopolysulfanes (BPS) with different PDIs, presumably PDIA3, and asparagusic acid (AspA), and antisense oligonucleotide phosphorothioates (OPS) exchange with the transferrin receptor and can be activated by the removal of PDIs with their respective inhibitors. These findings provide a solid basis to understand and use TMU to enable and prevent entry into cells.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.