Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38799190›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

Prevalence of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease among school-going children and adolescents in Eldoret, Kenya.

Karani Magutah, Grace Wambura Mbuthia, Gilbert Osengo, Dancun Odhiambo, Rebecca Meiring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karani MagutahSchool of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Grace Wambura MbuthiaCollege of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University, Juja, Kenya.
Gilbert OsengoSchool of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Dancun OdhiamboSchool of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Rebecca MeiringDepartment of Exercise Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in Kenya is rising. Overweight, pre-hypertension and physical inactivity at younger ages is contributory. These risk factors are inadequately documented among Kenyan children and adolescents, hampering CVD prevention. Methods: this cross-sectional study randomly sampled 384 participants from Eldoret, Kenya. After ethical considerations, physical activity was assessed. Body mass index (BMI), Waist-Hip-Ratio (WHR) and Waist-Height-Ratio (WHtR) were determined, and blood pressure (BP) was measured. Results: participants were 14.6±2.7 years, and 62.6% were female. Eight percent had BMI ≥25.0 kg/m Conclusion: among school-going children and adolescents in Eldoret, Kenya, the prevalence of CVD risk factors was high, especially among boys and in high schools. Large proportions had elevated BP, BMI, WHR and WHtR, and, further, were sedentary, posing a high CVD risk. Lifestyle interventions to mitigate this are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHypertensionAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansKenyaMaleOverweightPrehypertensionPrevalenceadolescentsCardiovascular diseasechildrenprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38799190
PMCPMC11126747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.