Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

Preconditioning with selective autoretroperfusion:

Jenny S Choy, Terry Hubbard, Haifeng Wang, Yousif Awakeem, Pouya Khosravi, Bahram Khadivi, Jose A Navia, Gregg W Stone, Lik Chuan Lee, Ghassan S Kassab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jenny S ChoyCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States.
Terry Hubbard3DT Holdings, LLC, San Diego, CA, United States.
Haifeng WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Yousif AwakeemCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States.
Pouya Khosravi3DT Holdings, LLC, San Diego, CA, United States.
Bahram KhadiviScripps Memorial Hospital, Division of Cardiology, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Jose A NaviaDepartment of Surgery, Austral University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gregg W StoneDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, New York, United States.
Lik Chuan LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Ghassan S KassabCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States.

Funding

Mechanisms of coronary flow heterogeneity: Implications for coronary sinus occlusion therapyR01HL160997 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI KASSAB, GHASSAN S, LEE, LIK CHUAN · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Device for Treatment of Cardiac No-Option PatientsR44HL129586 · NHLBI · 3DT HOLDINGS, LLC · PI HUBBARD, TERRY, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2018 to 2019
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160997NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL129586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prompt reperfusion of coronary artery after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is crucial for minimizing heart injury. The myocardium, however, may experience additional injury due to the flow restoration itself (reperfusion injury, RI). The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that short preconditioning (10 min) with selective autoretroperfusion (SARP) ameliorates RI, based on a washout hypothesis. Methods: AMI was induced in 23 pigs (3 groups) by occluding the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. In SARP-b (SARP balloon inflated) and SARP-nb (SARP balloon deflated) groups, arterial blood was retroperfused for 10 min via the great cardiac vein before releasing the arterial occlusion. A mathematical model of coronary circulation was used to simulate the SARP process and evaluate the potential washout effect. Results: SARP restored left ventricular function during LAD occlusion. Ejection fraction in the SARP-b group returned to baseline levels, compared to SARP-nb and control groups. Infarct area was significantly larger in the control group than in the SARP-b and SARP-nb groups. End-systolic wall thickness was preserved in the SARP-b compared to the SARP-nb and control groups. Analyte values (pH, lactate, glucose, and others), measured every 2 min during retroperfusion, suggest a "washout" effect as one important mechanism of action of SARP in reducing infarct size. With SARP, the values progressively approached baseline levels. The mathematical model also confirmed a possible washout effect of tracers. Discussion: RI can be ameliorated by delaying restoration of arterial flow for a brief period of time while pretreating the infarction with SARP to restore homeostasis via a washout mechanism.

Indexed as

computational modelingpreconditioningreperfusion injuryretroperfusionSTEMIwashout

Identifiers

PMID38798957
PMCPMC11117169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.