Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798814›Full record

ReviewAlpha psychiatry2024

Understanding the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Non-suicidal Self-Injury in Youth: A Systematic Review.

Sadia Suhail Usmani, Meghana Mehendale, Mahnoor Yousif Shaikh, Sourav Sudan, Prathima Guntipalli, Lara Ouellette, Anem Sajid Malik, Naila Siddiqi, Namrata Walia, Kaushal Shah and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alpha psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sadia Suhail UsmaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Insight Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2151-5874
Meghana MehendaleDepartment of Psychiatry, Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk Oblast, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4404-5062
Mahnoor Yousif ShaikhDepartment of Psychiatry, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2356-4138
Sourav SudanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Baskshi Nagar, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2356-4466
Prathima GuntipalliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Woman's University, Southwestern Medical Ave., Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-9357
Lara OuelletteDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Medical Center Library, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0553-4373
Anem Sajid MalikDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Nila Gumbad Chowk, Neela Gumbad, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5703-8697
Naila SiddiqiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9357-0915
Namrata WaliaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-1265
Kaushal ShahDepartment of Psychiatry, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Program, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6444-5151
Fahimeh SaeedDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0214-3887
Domenico De BerardisDepartment of Psychiatry, ASL 4 Teramo, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5058
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, DH Pulwama, Kashmir, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3739-706X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), defined as a deliberate destruction of one's own body without a suicidal intent, is a global public health issue. Adverse childhood events (ACEs) have been shown to be associated with various mental illnesses; however, to date the impact of such events on NSSI in youth has not been reviewed. Methods: We conducted a systematic review, searched 5 databases for published articles evaluating ACE and NSSI in youth less than or equal to 21 years of age. After screening 247 articles, we included 21 unique articles in this systematic review. Results: Increasing ACE score, physical, sexual or emotional abuse, parental neglect and substance use, parental separation or dysfunctional family, and death of a close family member had statistically significant correlation with NSSI. Conclusion: Non-suicidal self-injury is an impairing diagnosis with far reaching psychiatric manifestations and repercussions. Practitioners having high clinical suspicion for ACEs in youth with NSSI must intervene early by administering the ACEs questionnaire. Effective treatment of NSSI in those with ACEs with psychotherapy significantly improves outcomes and prevents suicide in youth.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesnon-suicidal self-injurysystematic reviewyouth

Identifiers

PMID38798814
PMCPMC11117420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.