Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798764›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

Navigating nephrology: unveiling pharmacist perspectives on renal dose adjustment in Saudi Arabia - a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis.

Hind M Alosaimi, Rshed A Alwatban, Haifa M Alshammari, Ahmed H Alshammari, Shatha S Alanazi, Meshal A Alreshidi, Abeer A Alreshidi, Abrar S Alsayed, Furat A Alfaraj, Kawther A Alzayer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hind M AlosaimiDepartment of Pharmacy Services Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rshed A AlwatbanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Haifa M AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacy, Aldawaa Pharmacy Eastern Region, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H AlshammariPharmacy Department, Rafha Central Hospital, North Zone, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shatha S AlanaziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Meshal A AlreshidiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, King Khaled Hospital, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abeer A AlreshidiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, King Khaled Hospital, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abrar S AlsayedPharmacy Department, Royal Commission Hospital, Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Furat A AlfarajDepartment of Pharmacy, Eastern Health Cluster, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kawther A AlzayerDepartment of Nursing, Eastern Health Cluster, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aymen A AlzaherDepartment of Pharmacy, Eastern Health Cluster, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khawla M AlmutairiDepartment of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Manar S AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Reema H AljasirDepartment of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed K AlshammariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health concern in Saudi Arabia. it is pertinent to mention that in the Southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. Hypertension and diabetes mellites are considered the major drivers of CKD. Research has documented worldwide the inappropriate dose adjustments in patients, ranging from 25% to 77%, of drugs requiring dose modifications. Pharmacists are pivotal members of the healthcare team, tasked with addressing issues pertaining to medications. This study aims to unveil pharmacist perspectives on renal dose adjustment in Saudi Arabia an important step in gauging their involvement in promoting healthy behaviours. Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024 among pharmacists working in diverse healthcare settings, including clinical and hospital pharmacies, retail, and community pharmacies who had direct encounters with patients diagnosed with CKD. A validated questionnaire, the Renal Dose Adjustment-13 (RDQ-13) was used for this study. For comparing the knowledge, attitude, and perception scores of pharmacists statistical tests like One-Way ANOVA, and independent t-test; while for factors influencing the knowledge, attitude, and perception scores a multivariate linear regression was performed. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 379 pharmacists completed the questionnaire, the knowledge score of pharmacists was 22.06 ± 2.81, while the attitude score was 8.56 ± 2.62 and the practice score was 5.75 ± 2.25. The findings of multivariate linear regression analysis indicated a statistically significant positive association between knowledge score and pharmacist's age while for practice score the findings revealed a statistically negative association between working setting and designation of pharmacists. Conclusion: The pharmacist in Saudi Arabia exhibited a proficient knowledge score of drug dosage adjustment pertinent to renal function while the attitude and practice score was less as compared to the knowledge score.

Indexed as

knowledgepracticeRDQ-13Renal dose adjustmentSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38798764
PMCPMC11123559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.