Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798208›Full record

ReviewCurrent gene therapy2025

Human Virus-Like Proteins: Implications for Gene Therapy.

Aya Al Othman, Anna Polyanskaya, Mikhail Durymanov

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aya Al OthmanSchool of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russia.
Anna PolyanskayaSchool of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russia.
Mikhail DurymanovSchool of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-7451

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-74-00019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analysis of mammalian genomes has revealed a significant number of DNA sequences with transposon or viral origin. Some of these elements encode functional proteins, repurposed during evolution to play significant physiological roles in certain tissues. Some human virus-like proteins, such as Peg10 and Arc/Arg3.1, structurally demonstrate significant similarity with Gag retroviral proteins, while others, like syncytins-1 and -2, resemble envelope viral proteins. In recent years, it has become clear that these proteins can be exploited for bioengineering 'humanized' capsid particles aimed at targeted mRNA delivery. Realizing this idea could provide efficient virus-like particles for gene therapy and address the problem of viral vector immunogenicity. This review provides an overview of the most-studied human proteins of viral or transposon origin and highlights their biological functions. Additionally, recent advances in exploiting these proteins for targeted mRNA delivery and prospects for their clinical application are discussed.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyViral ProteinsAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsGenetic VectorsHumansRNA, MessengerDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, MessengerViral ProteinsArc/Arg3.1 proteincapsid.extracellular vesiclegene therapyPeg10syncytin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.