Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798129›Full record

Observational studyClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Adherence to Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis in Hospitalized Patients in Uruguay: First Nationwide Study.

Valentina Mérola, Ana Carina Pizzarossa, Maynés López, Franco Peverelli, Gustavo Bruno, Mariana González, Federico Roca, Leticia Dentone, Gerardo Pérez, Lucía Da Silveira and 21 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Valentina MérolaHospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.
Ana Carina PizzarossaHospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-9124
Maynés LópezCASMU, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.
Franco PeverelliMUCAM, Hospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gustavo BrunoHospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mariana GonzálezHospital Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Federico RocaAsociación Española de Socorros Mutuos, Hospital Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Leticia DentoneHospital Policial, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gerardo PérezHospital Británico, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Lucía Da SilveiraCOMECA, Canelones, Uruguay.
Lilián DíazSMI, MUCAM, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Josefina TafuriCOMERO, Rocha, Uruguay.
Rosario CuadroSanatorio Americano, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Martín ZaquiereCírculo Católico, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Guillermina BartaburuHospital Departamental de Rivera, Rivera, Uruguay.
Franco PacelloHospital Departamental de Rivera, Rivera, Uruguay.
Carina CelioAsistencial Médica, Maldonado, Uruguay.
María José LópezCAMEDUR, Durazno, Uruguay.
Marcelo VianaINCA, Hospital de Canelones, Montevideo y Canelones, Uruguay.
Laura FragaCOSEM, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.
Valeria BlancoCAAMEPA, Canelones, Uruguay.
Paula ChalartHospital de Artigas, GREMEDA, Artigas, Uruguay.
Daniel LealAMEDRIN, Río Negro, Uruguay.
Xilef RodríguezHospital de Cerro Largo, Cerro Largo, Uruguay.
Laura TetiHospital de Rocha, Rocha, Uruguay.
Carolina GoñiCOMEFLO, Flores, Uruguay.
Eduardo InfanteHospital de Flores, Flores, Uruguay.
Alejandra PrícoliHospital de Fray Bentos, Río Negro, Uruguay.
Victoria AltieriCAMS, Soriano, Uruguay.
Cecilia GuillermoHospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.
Rosario MartínezHospital de Clínicas "Dr Manuel Quintela", Montevideo, Uruguay.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious, frequent, and preventable medical complication in hospitalized patients. Although the efficacy of prophylaxis (pharmacological and/or mechanical) has been demonstrated, compliance with prophylaxis is poor at international and national levels.

aimTo determine the indication and use of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients in Uruguay.

methodsAn observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multicentre study involving 31 nationwide healthcare facilities was conducted. Baseline characteristics associated with hospital admission, the percentage of the population with an indication for thromboprophylaxis, and the percentage of patients receiving pharmacological thromboprophylaxis were assessed. The VTE risk was determined using the Padua score for medical patients; the Caprini score for surgical patients; the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) guidelines for pregnant-postpartum patients.

results1925 patients were included, representing 26% of hospitalized patients in Uruguay. 71.9% of all patients were at risk of VTE. Of all patients at risk of VTE, 58.6% received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis. The reasons for not receiving thromboprophylaxis were prescribing omissions in 16.1% of cases, contraindication in 15.9% and 9.4% of patients were already anticoagulated for other reasons. Overall, just 68% of patients were "protected" against VTE. Recommendations of major thromboprophylaxis guidelines were followed in 70.1% of patients at risk.

conclusionsDespite the progress made in adherence to thromboprophylaxis indications, nonadherence remains a problem, affecting one in six patients at risk of VTE in Uruguay.

Indexed as

HospitalizationVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedAnticoagulantsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyRisk FactorsUruguayAnticoagulantsadherencedeep vein thrombosispulmonary embolismthromboprophylaxisthrombosisvenous thromboembolic disease

Identifiers

PMID38798129
PMCPMC11135102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.