Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798087›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2024

A Network Approach to Understanding the Role of Executive Functioning and Alpha Oscillations in Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms of ADHD.

Juan Diego Vera, René Freichel, Giorgia Michelini, Sandra K Loo, Agatha Lenartowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan Diego VeraUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
René FreichelUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-0575
Giorgia MicheliniUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Sandra K LooUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Agatha LenartowiczUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

Alpha oscillations and working memory deficits in ADHD: A multimodal imaging investigationR01MH116268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LENARTOWICZ, AGATHA, LOO, SANDRA K · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Efficacy of External Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation for Treatment of ADHDR01MH126041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LOO, SANDRA K, MCGOUGH, JAMES JOHN · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms of alpha-band brain oscillations using concurrent EEG-fMRI recordingsR01MH128475 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Agatha Lenartowicz · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126041NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Impairments in executive functioning (EF) are central to models of ADHD, while alpha-band spectral power event-related decreases (ERD) have emerged as a putative electroencephalography (EEG) biomarker of EF in ADHD. Little is known about the roles of EF and alpha ERD and their interactions with symptoms of ADHD.

methodWe estimated network models of ADHD symptoms and integrated alpha ERD measures into the symptom network.

resultsEF emerges as a bridge network node connecting alpha ERD and the hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention symptoms. We found that EF most closely relates to a subset of symptoms, namely the motoric symptoms, "seat" (difficulty staying seated), and "runs" (running or climbing excessively).

conclusionsEF functions as a bridge node connecting alpha ERD and the ADHD symptom network. Motoric-type symptoms and EF deficits may constitute important nodes in the interplay between behavior/symptoms, cognition, and neurophysiological markers of ADHD.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityElectroencephalographyExecutive FunctionImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentAttentionBrainChildFemaleHumansMaleADHDalpha oscillationsEEGexecutive functioningIDAnetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID38798087
PMCPMC11292971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.