Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38798013›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Effectiveness of Early Multimodal Non-pharmacological Interventions in Cognitive Preservation in the Elderly.

Sun-Wung Hsieh, Shih-Fen Hsiao, Lih-Jiun Liaw, Ling-Chun Huang, Yuan-Han Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sun-Wung HsiehDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3952-7718
Shih-Fen HsiaoDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Lih-Jiun LiawDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ling-Chun HuangDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3952-7718
Yuan-Han YangDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1918-9021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultimodal non-pharmacological interventions (MNPI) have been determined as effective in delaying cognitive deterioration. The effectiveness of timing of such interventions in elderly is less discussed. We compared the different effectiveness of MNPI in cognitive preservation in elderly subjects with and without dementia.

methodsWe enrolled volunteer the elderly subjects. Subjects were classified as dementia group and non-dementia group by instrument of ascertainment of dementia 8. All were assigned to attend 3 hours of MNPI (physical fitness training, Chinese capillary, and Chinese drawings and paintings) twice a week over a 16-week period. Neuropsychiatric tests, including Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Cognitive Assessment Screening Instrument (CASI), clinical dementia rating (CDR), and neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI), were administered before and 1 year after MNPI. We demonstrated the changes of cognition and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) before and after MNPI. We compared the different effectiveness of cognition preservation between two groups.

resultsIn total, there were 43 participants in our study, including 18 with non-dementia and 25 with dementia. The non-dementia group had a significantly higher proportion of cognitive preservation in remote memory (100.0% vs 68.0%,

conclusionOur study concluded the benefits of early MNPI in cognition preservation in the elderly, especially in the field of remote memory, orientation, drawing and language.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsTreatment Outcomecognitive assessment screening instrumentcognitive preservationdementiamultimodal non-pharmacological interventionsneuropsychiatric tests

Identifiers

PMID38798013
PMCPMC11135089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.