Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38797897›Full record

ArticleInfectious disorders drug targets2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice towards Rabies in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Iman Abdelhady Elshnoudy, Abdallah Eldamaty, Ehsan Aboelfetoh, Nirmeen Elhosseny, Zeynep El Khonezy, Reem Mahjoub, Reem Elkady, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Aya Bakhait

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Article in Infectious disorders drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Iman Abdelhady ElshnoudyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Abdallah EldamatyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ehsan AboelfetohFaculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Nirmeen ElhossenyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Zeynep El KhonezyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Reem MahjoubFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Reem ElkadyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Sherief Abd-ElsalamDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Aya BakhaitAssistant lecturer at Public Health and Community Medicine, Department at Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabies is a fatal infectious viral disease that affects all warm-blooded mammals, including humans. Rabid dogs are commonly found in Egypt.

aimsBy assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Rabies in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, this KAP study aimed to improve knowledge of the populations dealing with infected wounds and rabid animals. It also aimed to generate baseline data that would be a reference for evaluating community awareness and aid in developing and administering appropriate rabies prevention strategies.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study that was carried out from June 2020 to October 2022 to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of six different towns and villages from the El Gharbia government, Egypt, regarding rabies. A self-administered closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect the data from 326 participants by convenient sampling. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software version 21 using descriptive analysis and the Chi-square test.

resultsMost of the respondents (73.6%) had heard about rabies mainly from mixed sources (formal and informal sources). The bite was considered to be the only mode of transmission of rabies by 49.4% of respondents, and only 10.7% and 14.4% of respondents answered that it could be transmitted by scratching and saliva contact, respectively. Nearly half of the participants (52.1%) believed that biting and sudden changes in behavior are the clinical signs and symptoms of rabies in humans. Most of the participants (70.9 %) knew that rabies could be prevented by vaccination, but (57.1%) of them did not know about the almost 100% fatal nature of rabies once the clinical signs developed. Residency, educational status, and age were found to be significantly associated with KAP of rabies (P<0.05).

conclusionThere is a need for educational campaigns and mass media programs in the El Gharbia government, Egypt to increase the awareness of the community about rabies.

Indexed as

Bites and StingsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDog DiseasesDogsEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesRabies Vaccinesattitudecommunity.infectious diseasesknowledgepracticeRabiesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID38797897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.